In case of no phone bill allowance, you can add that amount to other allowances.
Medical Allowance
Every individual can avail a tax-free medical reimbursement of up to 15,000 per annum on a pro-rata basis. The same is to be paid in the salary. So, if you get medical bills from your employee, you do not deduct tax on that 1,250 per month; otherwise, it attracts tax. No additional cost is to be given; it's just differentiated for tax benefit purposes for people who get medicines of about 1,000 per month for their immediate dependents.
TDS - (Tax Deduction @ Source)
The Tax/TDS to be paid depends on your CTC and salary bracket. Here are the rates:
- Up to 2,00,000 => Tax exemption
- 2 to 5 lacs => 10% + 0.33% education cess
- 5 to 8 lacs => 20% + 0.33% education cess
- 8 lacs above => 30% + 0.33% education cess
For example, if your CTC is 10 lacs, you would be taxed as below:
- For the 1st 2 lacs => since it's exempted from tax => 0
- 2 to 5 lacs => for this 3 lacs tax @ 10.33% => 30,990
- 5 to 8 lacs => for this 3 lacs tax @ 20.33% => 60,990
- Above 8 lacs => for the last 2 lacs tax @ 30.33% => 60,660
Total Tax Liability => 1,52,640
TDS (Tax/12) => 12,720