Why Focusing Solely on Business Goals Fails in Culture Change and How to Truly Engage Employees

roundpegg
The Importance of Culture Alignment in Change Management

The change management industry has long defined culture alignment as aligning your culture with your mission, strategy, and goals (MSGs). This is immensely important. However, we are doing corporate America (and the rest of the world) a destructive and costly disservice because that laser focus on business processes as the root of change has led to a shameful 70% failure rate.

The reason is that the viewpoint is incomplete and, while well-meaning, relies on an outdated model of human behavior that assumes people will do what we tell them to do because 'we are the leaders of this company.' If we just properly align sticks and carrots, we can lead them to water.

Focusing on the MSGs attempts to change behaviors by changing people via the environment rather than actually changing the culture. No matter where you sit in the nature/nurture debate, most, as well as mountains of psychological research, would agree that after your third, fourth, or fifth decade on the planet, you are pretty well set in who you are. There is (almost) nothing I can tell you that will change your behavior for the long term.

The Reality of Culture Change

No workshop, no team-building exercise, and no turbo-charged, uber-dynamic silver bullet will change your culture. Culture change is a process that isn't accomplished at an executive off-site or over a six-month consulting engagement. It's hard and takes dedication. That's the bad news.

The good news is that making some tweaks to the existing process by incorporating other disciplines, such as psychology and organizational design, ahead of the work around MSGs can significantly increase your odds of success. It is an ongoing process that isn't 'solved' in time for your next quarterly business review. Rather, it should be a component of every one.

Steps to Effective Culture Change

Culture change occurs when a company undertakes the long process of understanding who they are and making systemic efforts to bring in people who fit the desired culture, manage out those who do not, and consistently reward the desired values. The process must start by understanding what drives your incumbent employees today. This upfront research allows you to understand the reasons change may stall, how quickly you can push certain changes in the culture, and where the sub-cultures are that already embody the desired change.

1. Understand the values of your incumbent employees.
2. If that's not what you want, tweak a couple but DO NOT throw out everything (any change is hard, wholesale substitutions are almost impossible).
3. Create processes around hiring, developing, and rewarding those values.
4. Align the MSGs to ensure business processes fit with how you desire work to get accomplished, what you want rewarded, and how you want teams to interact.
5. Internally 'brand' your culture.

Focusing on the MSGs is vital. But you can't start on #4 just as you can't stop after #2. There is an art and a science to culture change. But no matter who you are or how great your 'new' MSGs, you are not going to be able to turn that block of clay into an impressionist oil painting. Employ some science to understand the medium with which you're working.
bensimo
Culture Change and Employee Engagement

Sounds like culture change is the new buzzword to replace engagement since no one seems to know how to effectively create a fully engaged workforce. And if it is, as you say, a task of aligning employees with the desired culture and MSGs, it will fail. People simply don't like being told what to do or what to think. The best culture is the one every employee already believes in, which is one with the highest standards of all the common human values such as honesty, openness, respect, knowledge, industriousness, and the like. That said, telling people what to do constitutes disrespect towards them, just the opposite of what is needed to get them to unleash their full potential in their work.

Best regards,
Ben Simonton

Leadership is science and so is engagement.
hillconsulting
Looks like we're singing from the same hymn book. My point was just as you say - employees won't change because they've been told to.

The Importance of Culture Alignment

However (and this is a big one), there is no one right culture. The values you point out *should* be table stakes for a company to remain in business, but they don't necessarily dictate how work gets done. The goal of aligning (NOT changing) culture is that we feverishly rally around those common values by identifying what we already have and ensuring all of our actions from hiring to developing to engaging are in alignment with that.

Thanks for the note. We're on the same team here.

Regards, Brent
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