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MEANING OF WAGE AND SALARY
All remuneration capable of being expressed in terms of money, which would, if the terms of employment expressed or implied were fulfilled, be payable to a worker in respect of his/her employment, or of work done in such employment.
Wage represents hourly rates of pay, and salary refers to the monthly rate of pay, irrespective of the number of hours put in by an employee. They differ from employee to employee and depend upon the nature of the job, seniority, and merit.
Generally, both terms are taken as similar and the same, but there is some difference which we have discussed below.
IMPORTANCE OF WAGES
1. Wages are the most important component of labor costs, which also include non-wage costs such as employers' social contributions and taxes.
2. Wages represent an important variable taken into account by employers in their attempt to improve their competitive position in national and international markets.
3. Importance of wages within labor costs, collecting information on the different components of labor costs while identifying how far they influence employers' decisions regarding employment, investment, and capital relocations.
4. It may be a direct use of governments, trade unions, and employers to better understand the role played by wage and labor costs in a highly competitive and globalized environment.