Understanding the Definition of a Workman Under the ID Act
The definition under Section 2(s) of the ID Act is not exclusive but should be interpreted based on the functions and responsibilities that a particular employee holds within the organization. Therefore, all employees who do not have supervisory or managerial authority fall under the definition of a workman, even if their salary exceeds ₹10,000. Various judgments state that an employee with the authority to approve leave for subordinates, initiate disciplinary action, or evaluate their performance is considered a managerial or supervisory employee. Hence, those who do not fit these criteria are considered workmen. It is important to note that even pilots earning a monthly salary of over five lakhs are classified as workmen under the ID Act for these reasons.
Regards,
Madhu.T.K