Understanding Organization Restructuring
Organization restructuring occurs when the reporting hierarchy of a company changes. After restructuring, certain groups will report to different departments, and some departments may be newly created or disappear altogether. If the organizational chart has changed shape, then restructuring has occurred. It is important to note that there is no need for people to be hired or fired for restructuring to happen.
I suppose you are talking about API units. At the plant level, we may have a Plant Head. Under him, different departments work.
Major Departments in a Plant
- Production
- Quality Control
- Quality Assurance
- Warehouse
- Engineering
- Projects
- HR & Admin
- Accounts & Finance
- Purchase & SCM
- IT
- Commercial
- Liaisoning
All the above departments' Heads of Department (HODs) report to the Plant Head. However, it is important to note that there is both administrative and functional reporting. While all HODs report to the Plant Head, their functional reporting remains at the corporate level, i.e., to VP (HR), VP (Projects), etc.
In the APIs, the reporting relationship of Quality Departments must be directly to the Corporate Quality Head. As per the GMP Guidelines, they are an independent entity from the plants.
Employee Grades
You can group your employees as follows:
- G1 Directors
- G2 GMs to VPs
- G3 AGMs and DGMs
- G4 Managers and Sr. Managers
- G5 Assistant Managers to Deputy Managers
- G6 Executives, Engineers, and Assistant Engineers
- G7 All staff up to Senior Officers
- G8 Workers, i.e., Electricians, Attendants, Operators, etc.
Job Roles and Descriptions
For job roles, you should have job descriptions. You can group them as well. For example, in production processes, you have Chemists. You can group them, but Chemists working on the production process and those working in the clean room shall have different job descriptions.
For better utilization of human resources, you can fill manpower gaps by internal adjustments or rotations.
Shift Workings
Since API processes have to be run continuously, the plants have to work 24 hours. Therefore, we have to make shift workings as per shift schedules.
Increments and Rewards
Most organizations work on a percentage basis concerning increments and rewards. However, this system is not ideal because high-salaried employees receive more, and low-salaried employees receive less. To resolve this issue, you may have different increment slab systems for different categories of employees.
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