Hello,
Generally, during performance appraisals, the training and development needs of the employees are identified by their superior or head of the department based on the ratings and comments given to the skills/knowledge section. We have divided the performance appraisal into three parts: targets, job description, and skills. These needs serve as the foundation for enhancing the knowledge and skills of the employees to improve their job performance.
The identification of training needs is the first step in the training and development process. Subsequently, half-yearly/yearly training and development activities are planned, and then training programs are conducted based on the training and development plan.
After conducting training and development activities, at the end of the year, the employees' skills are reassessed and rated. The ratings provide justification for the efforts put into training and development (although there are various methods to evaluate the effectiveness of training and development).
I hope the information above helps answer your query to some extent.
Regards,
Vishal