This is contract labor, where the employer will have registration, and the contractor will take a license. It cannot be called OFF ROLL because they are on the roll of the contractor. I have been in this field for the last 34 years, and in many companies, I myself dealt with off-roll situations, where the employer does not show them on record and does not provide any benefits. You can take any city or industrial area, and you will find that 40% of labor is OFF roll, where they do not receive any benefits from the employer.
Even contractors who provide manpower to companies have more than 50% of labor off Roll to save PF and ESI benefits given to employees. Please do not mix contract labor with OFF-roll labor. You see the big contractors who provide security services to companies have more than 50% OFF ROLL, which means they are assigned important security duties of the company, yet they are classified as OFF-roll. Then, what is this OFF-roll? Is it not illegal activities?
Understanding the CLRA and Off-Roll Employment
The CLRA does not have any separate clause on "Off Roll Appointment," but on a whole, it refers to the employment of "Workmen" on the payroll of the "Contractor" and deployed at the premises of the "Principal Employer." According to the spirit of the referred act, it means that the "Contract Workmen" are the employees of the contractor who engages them on the premises of the principal employer (the client company of the Contractor). Now, since the workmen and the principal employer do not have any employment relationship between them, i.e., the workmen engaged by the contractor serve the principal employer but are not considered to be on the payroll of the principal employer. This is what we commonly refer to as "Off Roll" employment or "Contract workmen."
The point on which we initiated our discussion was purely within the purview of this point of reference. Now, please don't get confused about the term "Abolition" as mentioned in the act. It states that the term is not to abolish the concept of "Contract Labor" but to bring it within a set structure of enactment to prohibit the exploitation of workmen.
Regards