Extending Probation During Maternity Leave
Legally, morally, and ethically, I do not see any reason why management cannot extend the probation period of an employee proceeding on maternity leave.
Providing benefits like full salary is different from confirmation. Let us presume an employee falls sick for two months within a few days of joining duties and has to proceed on leave for a period of three months. In such a situation, we normally recommend an extension of probation by the duration the employee has proceeded on leave. When we specify that a person shall be on probation for a period of 12 months, we presume that we can observe the person's work for 12 months. For any reason, including maternity, if a person has to proceed on long leave during probation, it is perfectly alright for management to demand an equal period of work for observation.
Eligibility for payment based on the number of days worked has no bearing on confirmation. These are two different issues.
If a person is not eligible for maternity leave as per the applicable law, it means the management need not sanction her leave with pay. That does not mean the person can be sent out.
Similarly, eligibility cannot influence our thinking on confirmation. It is the number of months of actual work that should influence confirmation.
Regards,
T. Sivasankaran