Understanding TDS Deductions: Is It Calculated from Gross or Net Salary for Employees?

shivuma
I need to know the calculation steps for the monthly deduction of TDS for salaried employees. Is the TDS calculated from Gross Salary or the Net salary after allowances and deductions?

Thank you.
jeevarathnam
TDS Calculation Considerations for Payroll Processing

TDS is not deducted either on Gross or on Net Salary. There are many considerations as outlined below:

- Full Basic + DA is considered as taxable income.
- Conveyance Allowance is exempted up to ₹9,600 per annum.
- Medical Allowance is exempted up to ₹15,000 per annum.
- HRA is exempted as actuals or 40% of Basic.
- Other allowances are considered as taxable income except for washing, food coupons, and LTA.
- After that, you should deduct PT and any other taxes on the employee.
- Later, you should calculate the deductions under Section 80 for PF, housing loan, insurance, and education fees.
- Based on those, only you should deduct TDS.

I hope this helps clarify the considerations for deductions and exemptions in payroll processing. Let me know if you need further assistance or clarification.

Regards,
shivuma
Another quick query:

Salary Aspect in Form 24Q

What is the salary aspect to be filled in Form 24Q, is it gross or is it net?
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