Dear Mr Ajaykumar
There is a misconception amongst some people that Bonds are not valid in India. It is not ther right position.
Let me not use the word Bond. Let us use a word Contract. Contracts are governed by Indian Contracts Act
If there is a Service Contract which has clauses which are not one sided, then such contracts are valid.
Eg 1
In case of resignation, if the clause says that the employee needs to serve for Five years and in case if he does not servce for years, certain amount has to be paid. If they also incorporate similar clause saying if the employer asks the employee to leave, then this clause is legally binding on both sides. The mistake committed by people is that such a clause is always one sided hence courts will rule this clause out.
Eg 2
Training cost. There is a misconception that only Training cost can be recovered. If the cost is arrived at properly in advnce specifying the training cost and opportunity lost cost, which should be reasonable, then the amount is recoverable
I can give more examples. I also handled a Court case in 1990s much against my wishes, as HR Head of a Company. Much to my surprise, Honourable Judge, asked the Employee in the Court...."Did you sign the Contract knowingly?" he siad "yes" The Judge then asked him "Then why not pay the Compensation? Why do you say the Contract is one sided?" Then he turned to my siad and asked " I will rule that the employee will pay the Compensation However, can you give him some concession?" Directly he asked " Can you freduce the compensation to 25%" I said "yes" The point I learned here is that Judges also try to understand the intentions of the Employees.
However, Bonds are not valid in Law in India is wrong. One sided contracts throuhout the world are invalid so as in India.
Then why many Managements insist on One sided contract is your next question.
Many think that such clauses will act as threat for employees from resigning which is not true. In places where I have worked, I could change such one sided clauses
Service Contracts which are normally referred to as Bonds are valid if they are reasonable and transparent and Companies should use this for specific skills and not for all skills.
T Sivasankaran