I need more clarification on the above subject. I have attached a risk assessment of the "grinding" activity. We have already mentioned in the RA the control measures to prevent hazards, but sometimes people think this is a small job, so they don't require PPE, and then they get injured. In such situations, the human element is also considered, and the OHSAS states that:
“Human Element” in Risk Assessment: OHSAS 18001
OH&S hazards are not limited to faulty equipment and hazardous materials. They also involve the human element—how people behave and why they behave as they do.
Reference OHSAS:18001 section 4.3.1 necessitates that human behavior, capabilities, and other human factors be taken into account during hazard identification/risk assessment.
OHSAS suggests that when considering hazard identification, one should consider:
- The nature of the job (workplace layout, operator information, workload, physical work, work patterns)
- The environment (heat, lighting, noise, air quality)
- Human behavior (temperament, habits, attitudes)
- Physical capabilities (cognition, attention)
- Physiological capabilities (biomechanical, anthropometrics/physical variation of people)
Considering these factors and their interactions can help determine the human element and appropriate controls to be put in place.
Regards