HR Department is the most crucial in any organization to set goals and objectives and prepare mechanisms for their implementation. The functions of HR are vital. Nowadays, the HR department spreads like a vast branch in each and every organization for effective functioning at all levels. In the past, HR functions were discharged by management alone. The functions of management, whether simple or complex, are invariably embedded in the activities of management for the furtherance of their organizations. Over time, the importance of HR has been brought to light and is now growing significantly in every organization. The HR department is not only for clerical operations as you might feel.
Please see the following chapters, which are very vital in HR Management. Can you feel that these functions are meant solely for clerical operations? All these functions pertaining to HR are very crucial, and systematic analysis is required by HR Managers to satisfy the basic functions of HR.
I. ORGANIZATIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
• Determines Organizational Needs
• Planning, Designing, and Organizational Structure
• Designing Development of Interpersonal Relationships
II. STAFFING AND EMPLOYMENT
• Manpower Planning
• Recruitment, Selection & Placement
• Induction – Orientation
• Transfer
• Promotion
• Discharge, Retirement, & Resignation, etc.
III. TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
• Operate Training
• Execute Development
IV. WAGE AND SALARY ADMINISTRATION
• Job Evaluation
• Wage/Salary Administration-Programmes
• Maintenance of Payroll
• Performance Appraisal
• Incentives and Compensation
V. MOTIVATION
• Non-financial Incentives
• Satisfaction of Social and Psychological Needs
VI. EMPLOYEE SERVICES AND BENEFITS
• Safety, Employee Counseling
• Medical Services
• Recreational and Welfare Services
• Benefits – Leave, Pension, Gratuity, PF, and other supplementary items.
VII. EMPLOYEE RECORDS
• Collection of Data
• Analysis of Data
• Developing Information for Decisions
VIII. LABOUR RELATIONS
• Redressal of Grievances – Grievance Handling
• Implementation of Collective Labour Laws
• Collective Bargaining, Discipline
IX. PERSONNEL, AUDIT, RESEARCH ETC.
• Moral Service
• Record Keeping
• Evaluation of Personnel Programmes
• Identification of Needs and Areas of Change
• Development of More Appropriate Programmes
• Up-keeping of the Organizational Concepts
Now, I hope you understand the vital concept of Human Resource Management.