Safety Concerns in India
In India, no one seems to care about safety. One of the many incidents of carelessness that I observed is outlined below; very few turned into fatalities:
One electrician, known to our neighbor, died while accidentally drilling into a live wire in a house. He was drilling holes for some work and accidentally pierced a live wire. He was so careless that he did not check whether there was any concealed wiring present. Also, in India, there is no proper diagram or rule for concealed wiring. Depending on each electrician, they have their own plans for concealed wiring, often not at 90-degree angles.
Common Carelessness by Electricians
Common carelessness by electricians includes speaking on mobile phones while working near high-tension wires, touching wires to check if they are live, removing rubber insulation with their teeth, and making careless joints without proper insulation.
Manual Scavenging Issues
Even sewage drains are cleaned manually here. In Chennai, in the past month, there have been around 5 cases reported in newspapers. Despite the High Court banning manual scavenging, no one follows the rules.
Electricity Board Practices
Electricity board electricians first climb the pole to check the problem and then send their counterpart to switch off the power. Many times, they are working on the line when a staff member accidentally switches on the power, resulting in instant death. They lack wireless communication or walkie-talkies for coordination, so they cannot warn others not to switch on the power.
Lack of Proper Safety Gear
Those who need gloves often do not wear them. Construction workers wear plastic hats instead of proper safety helmets, which can easily break upon impact. Additionally, many do not wear shoes, opting for chappals instead, and do not fully cover their bodies.
Safety in Small-Scale Industries
Many such instances of carelessness are found in numerous small-scale industries. Only big MNCs have strict safety codes. Once, when I accompanied my uncle to a mechanical engineering factory, I was speaking on my mobile phone and accidentally entered the shop floor area. I was immediately reprimanded by a supervisor who noticed my appearance and attire, warning me about the hazards of being on the shop floor while on the phone.