Gratuity as Part of CTC: A Debatable Topic
This is a highly debatable topic and often found to be inconclusive.
Gratuity is provided by the employer to be paid to the employee when he/she decides to leave the company after a minimum of 5 years of continuous service. Certain companies prepare a list of existing employees eligible for gratuity and make provision for an equal sum for future disbursement (if the scenario arises). They set aside the Gratuity Provision Amount as a separate fund and utilize it only when required to be paid.
When gratuity is included as a part of CTC (as an annual or monthly emolument), it should necessarily be starred (*) with a note given at the end. For example: *Gratuity will be given only after the completion of a minimum of 5 years of continuous service and as per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
We all agree it is indeed a cost to the company, but rather than considering it as a benefit to the employee, employers tend to include it as a component in CTC and inflate/increase the CTC amount (which gives them a slight advantage/attractiveness in the offered salary).
Conclusion: Understanding CTC and Gratuity
In conclusion, there is no standard/legal format of CTC (as far as my understanding goes); it is just an indication from the employer of what they are going to offer to a prospective employee. It is up to an applicant/aspirant to be extra careful, read the CTC breakdown, and accept the offer.
I would be happy to see more contributions to this thread.