Sodexo: Who Exactly is Sodexo?
Sodexo is a French multinational corporation. It is one of the largest food services and facilities management companies in the world, with 380,000 employees representing 130 nationalities, present on 34,000 sites in 80 countries. They are the biggest beneficiary in this transaction. Since this is almost like a parallel currency, they have to invest a lot of money upfront to get the government machinery working in passing certain laws. They make money in three ways:
• **Receiving Coupons:** They receive Rs.100/- worth of coupons while giving back only Rs. 95/- in cash, netting a straight 5% gain.
• **Expiry of Coupons:** Sodexo coupons usually come with an expiry date (think of it as a currency with an expiry date *shudder*). Once expired, no retail store would accept it, and it becomes null and void. However, Sodexo had already received the money from your company when they issued the coupon (and hence a 100% profit!). There is a complex process through which you can get new coupons issued, but most people do not have the time or patience to go through the process for getting the new coupons.
• **Interest-Free Money:** The biggest of them all. They get money at 0% interest. Have a look at the diagram once again. Day 1, they receive Rs. 100/-. Day 24-34, they give back Rs. 95/-. That is, they have had the money for a full 20-30 days without paying any interest. In fact, until the coupon is used, it is practically free money (and they can lend this money at interest, thereby making money).
So, if this was a win-win-win-win arrangement for all the folks involved, why did the retail store chains suddenly stop taking Sodexo coupons in lieu of items?
There is no clarity on what exactly happened, but here are the news items floating around:
• **Increased Brokerage:** They have increased the brokerage from 5% to 9%. That is, the retail chains used to get back Rs. 95/- of their money, but in the revised scenario, they would get back Rs. 91/-. Already under pressure for margins, this was not acceptable to retail chains. Presumably, they formed a clique and stopped taking the coupons across the table.
• **Extended Cash Conversion Period:** The number of days in which cash conversion happens has gone up from 20 days to close to 60 days, thereby impacting the cash cycle of organizations.