Dear Teena,
To calculate TDS on Salary, one must know the structure of the salary, including:
- Basic
- HRA
- Conv. Allowance
- Washing Allowance
- Medical Allowance
- Special Allowance
Some companies provide Conv. Reimbursement instead of Conv. Allowance, Medical Reimbursement (up to Rs. 15,000 per annum) instead of Medical Allowance, and LTA (taxable twice in a block of four years).
Under the Income Tax Act, age and sex are important for income tax deductions, and normal exemptions should be considered.
Exemptions to consider:
1. Transportation Allowance (Conv. Allowance) - Rs. 800 per month.
2. Exemption under Section 80C (PF, VPF, PPF, LIC, Mutual Fund, Pension Scheme, NSC, Children tuition fee, Investment in Bonds, House Loan Principal) - Maximum limit is Rs. 1 Lakh only.
3. Under Section 80D - Mediclaim Insurance of Rs. 15,000.00
4. Under Section 80G 80GG - Donation 100% if for child education program, else 50%.
5. HRA as per rule admissible (Actual, Amount of HRA, Paid - 10% of basic).
House loan interest paid will be deducted from income directly.
This should provide you with a basic understanding of income tax on salary. The rest depends on your company's salary structure and individual tax management. You should ask employees to provide income tax declarations for the deduction of their income tax from their salary.
Thank you,
Mohd. Arif Khan