Kindly go through the notification issued by the Commissioner of Labour. The notification under the N.I. Act is applicable to Government institutions and educational institutions. Regarding private establishments, the state Government must direct the labour commissioner to declare a holiday. Consequently, the labour commissioner has issued the notification. Upon reviewing the same, it is evident that there are no exceptions regarding the granting of holidays on the 17th and 19th.
However, it is unfair for the Government to mandate private organizations to declare holidays on the 17th and 19th. By analyzing both the N.I. notification and the notification from the Labour commissioner, we can infer that holidays should be provided based on the employer's applicable days.
Nevertheless, the employer cannot prohibit employees from voting on the 19th.
The notification by the labour commissioner is in Tamil, and I do not understand it. It would be helpful if you could provide the English version. Concerning the notification under the N.I. Act, a one-day holiday is to be declared. However, we must acknowledge that the current scenario is different from ten years ago. Presently, private companies incur losses even if they halt operations for two hours, particularly IT companies and BPOs. Foreign companies come to India under the condition of 24-hour service assurance. If such notifications lead to full 8-hour shutdowns, it would result in significant losses for companies. Such impacts could deter future outsourcing to India, leading to unemployment and decreased profits for companies, as well as losses for the government in terms of taxes.
The truth is, most people simply desire a holiday to enjoy themselves. There are no regulations to verify if an individual actually voted or not. This condition is outlined in the DOPT order No. 12/14/99 JCA (attached), issued for central government offices, which is self-explanatory. I believe that instead of declaring a full-day holiday, the government could consider a half-day holiday to prevent complete industry shutdowns. In my previous post in another thread, I suggested that instead of declaring holidays, out-of-state employees could be called in for work. In any company with 100 employees, there are nearly 30 out-of-state employees who do not have voting rights. Blindly following notifications and opting for total closure will not benefit India's development.
Regards.