Dear Mr. Mukherjee,
Let's go back to the basics - what are the HR Manager roles in general in any organization? As per my concern, an HR Manager has to ensure the optimum utilization of resources for the organization's growth.
Let us see the Job Specifications:
A HR Manager has to look after:
I. Recruitment
Whether it is IT Recruitment or Non-IT Recruitment, we will be recruiting candidates based on the work demand and job specifications. Based on that, we will search for matching profiles.
To make it clear, there is no difference between IT and Non-IT until this point.
Here comes a very sensitive difference:
a) Designing of Interview pattern, Rounds of interview, etc. For example, for the IT Sector, we will have a telephonic round, followed by a technical interview, a written test, and then an HR Round. For Non-IT, there will be a personal one-to-one round, followed by certificate scrutiny, and then a demo. For some manufacturing and public sector companies, as per the norms, we need to issue a public notification regarding vacancies before starting the recruitment process.
II. Training and Development
Based on the training needs of a particular sector, an HR Manager has to design and schedule the training sessions.
To clarify, there is no difference, but one should have basic knowledge of the product or procedure for which they are scheduling the training. This basic knowledge will come through studying and observing the company's products and procedures. Once confident and knowledgeable about the subject, plan the training schedule. It may take time, but do not fumble; gain basic knowledge, and things will progress smoothly.
III. Payroll Management
Here, there is a significant difference between IT and Non-IT. The applicability of laws such as TDS, ESI, PF Slabs, varies based on the establishment or nature of the company, affecting entitlements to employees and statutory and management obligations.
IV. Unions
Unions are not common in the IT sector, but many large-scale manufacturing units have them. An HR Manager must understand the laws on both sides and have techniques to maintain a healthy atmosphere within the organization.
V. Motivation
Motivation is essential everywhere. Design motivation factors based on the situation and management cooperation. In Non-IT sectors, more follow-up and control are needed until results are achieved, requiring deep involvement. In IT, show the track, and they will follow, as education and maturity levels are higher.
VI. Policy Making, Discipline, Welfare, and Recreation
In IT companies, an HR Manager's role is more professional, while in Non-IT, it's more personal. Balancing management obligations with worker concerns is crucial. An HR Manager acts as a bridge between management and workers, necessitating a puzzle-solving mind and proficiency in behavioral and situation handling in Non-IT sectors. HR is dynamic.
"In all means, an HR Manager is the same, but the handling of responsibilities differs."
As someone who has worked in both sectors, I have identified a few points as mentioned above. Feel free to correct me if I am mistaken in any way.
Thank you.