I understand that Payment of Gratuity Act is applicable to all "factories", Mines, oil field, plantation, port and railway company irrespective of number of employees employed and shops and other commercial establishments employing at least ten or more employees. In order to be called a factory, an establishment should also have at least ten employees. Similarly, in order to be called a plantation, there should be at least fifteen workers. Mines, Oil Field or railway companies also can not expect to have less than 10 workers. Therefore, the coverage of Payment of Gratuity Act can not be said to be without any reference to number of employees.
Please correct me if my interpretation of section 1(3) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, is wrong.
Regards,
Madhu.T.K