Dear All,
The same question was asked by someone in the same forum earlier. Probably CiteHR can trace such questions when it is raised again and link the topic, displaying those conversations, which would be better. Probably some kind of "programming link" may be necessary.
Anyway, I will explain to you the difference between PM and HRM once again.
Personnel Management can be compared with the "Maintenance Department," and HRM can be compared with the "Production Department."
The Maintenance department normally performs routine breakdown maintenance, keeping the machines in working condition, overhauling, preventive maintenance, zero breakdown maintenance, and such activities. These are the regular tasks they typically carry out. Similarly, the Personnel Department's responsibilities include regular payroll processing, submission of monthly or periodical returns, license renewals, daily attendance monitoring, housekeeping, etc.
The Production Department is responsible for converting raw materials into finished products. The flow chart would be:
Raw Materials ==> process ==> output.
The raw materials enter one side of operations, where tasks like center punching, lathing, thread cutting, surface grinding, internal grinding, broaching, drilling, assembling, crack checking, quality checking are performed, and the finished products are then sent to the storeroom for stacking and future use.
Similarly, the Human Resource Department's raw material is the employee. The HRD Department hires employees, provides basic orientation programs, imparts knowledge about the company, teaches technical and other job-related aspects, conducts performance reviews, revises salaries, awards/rewards employees, provides training and retraining, engages in career and succession planning, and ultimately develops employees to take on roles and higher responsibilities as desired by the company.
The Personnel Department focuses more on maintenance, whereas HRD is focused on productivity and development. This is why the HRD Department is known as the Human Resource Development Department. (Please also note that the Personnel Department is part of the HRD Department).
I hope this clarifies your doubts.
Balaji