Hello Anil,
Here are some of the barriers to effective communication:
(1) Filtering - It refers to senders purposely manipulating information so it will be seen more favorably by the receiver.
(2) Selective perception - This is when the receiver in the communication process selectively sees and hears based on their needs, motivations, experiences, background, and other personal characteristics.
(3) Information Overload - Individuals have a finite capacity for processing data. When the information we have to work with exceeds our processing capacity, the result is information overload. Hence, they tend to select out, ignore, pass over, or forget the information.
(4) Emotions - How the receiver feels at the time of receiving communication will influence how he or she interprets it. The same message received when you are angry or distraught is often interpreted differently from when you are happy.
(5) Language - Words mean different things to different people. Age, education, and cultural background are three of the more obvious variables that influence the language a person uses and the definitions he or she gives to words.
Regards,
Garima Sengar