Competency Mapping Process: Any Questions or Insights to Share?

Dr. Kavita Shanmughan
Dear all,

Please find attached the file on the competency mapping process. If you have any queries, please do respond.

Regards,
Dr. Kavita R Shanmughan
OD Facilitator
Centre for Excellence in Organization Pvt Ltd.
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sumir
Hi Dr. Kavita,

Thank you for the information you shared. I have a question regarding competency mapping. When preparing the competency dictionary and indicators, should we base them on the superior performers within our organization or can we also consider the best performers from other organizations in the same field? I would appreciate it if you could clarify this issue.

Regards,
Sumir
Dr. Kavita Shanmughan
It is better to have one's own organization as the standard as the requirements of the organization differ. When preparing a competency dictionary, you can very well describe the indicators in such a manner that it can be used for all organizations. For example:

Customer Sensitivity:
Level 1: You can have indicators relating to the understanding of the explicit needs of the customer.
Level 2: You can have indicators relating to the implicit needs of the customer.
Level 3: You can have indicators relating to the solutions in relation to the organization.
Level 4: You can have indicators relating to establishing the culture in the organization as well as proactive action from the employees' end.

Regards,
Dr. Kavita R. Shanmughan
Arvindsingh
Dear Kavita,

Please Don't mind. I have added few thoughts in the concept.

"If you don't keep score, you're only practicing." - Vince Lombardi

Competency profiling is business/company specific. Competency profiling cannot be bought ‘off the shelf ‘. Before undertaking competency profiling HR Professionals should pose certain objectives relating to the following issues:

  • Have clear understanding of my company's business environment vis-à-vis competencies required to survive in the fast changing business scenario.

    Perceptions of the word competency (Definitions).

    Perceptions of executives and employees on their own competencies?

    Purpose of competency profiling.

    Process of assessment of the competencies.

    Validity of assessment process the +ve and -fe qualities of executives..

    Logic for identifying and establishing the difference (criticality) in competence requirements for managers at different levels of work.

    Methodology for developing / customizing competency profiling.

    Integrate competencies with the HR systems in the organsiation.

    Organizational change management approach to support the introduction of competencies.

    Likely issues that may come up as resistance with executive associations and trade unions while introducing the competency profiling.

    Link the competencies to the work product outcomes or tasks those employees must be able to perform to be successful in the job.

    Competencies by definition reflect the knowledge, skills, abilities or other attributes employees require for effective or successful performance


It is imperative to know the levels of competency such as [color=red]practical competency [/color](An employee's demonstrated ability to perform a set of tasks) Foundational competence (An employee's demonstrated understanding of what and why he / she is doing) Reflexive competence (An employee's ability to integrate actions with the understanding of the action so that he / she learns from those actions and adapts to the changes as and when they are required) and Applied competence (An employee's demonstrated ability to perform a set of tasks with understanding and reflexivity)

Interestingly losey opens competency as a function of Intelligence, education, experience, ethics and interest. His equation is:

Competency = Intelligence + education + Experience + Ethics + Interest.

In order to integrate competencies with business process the following steps are to be taken.

First Step

Activities of any organisation have to result into economic value to the customer directly or indirectly. In the business world, organisations are interested only in the products and services required by the customers. Therefore organisations have to define their OUTCOMES.

Second Step

Then organisations have to define their business process to enable them to deliver outcomes to customer requirements in a brief time at an economical cost with out sacrificing quality.

Third Step

Then companies have to define the time, cost and quality standards of each task of the business process.

Fourth Step

Then define the competencies required for each task in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes to complete the task within the quality standards defined.

Fifth Step

The crucial element of defining competencies is the one that relates to behavioural indicators for each competency. Behaviour indicators essentially talk about the evidence of competence or otherwise.

Arvind Singh

9213998535
parulmakkar
Dear Dr. Kavita/ Arvind,

I found both of your write-ups quite informative and interesting. Thanks a ton for the efforts put in.

@ Dr. Kavita,

You definitely showed us a corrective path to do the right competency mapping for the employees, but I would be happier if you or someone could send some questionnaire/format that might help us to carry on this activity live in our respective organizations. Can you please upload some format for Competency Mapping? Thanks in anticipation.

Regards,
Parul.
Dr. Kavita Shanmughan
Dear Arvind,

I appreciate your thoughts. I have not described the procedure in detail, which I felt when required by people I will share with them. Ours is a consulting firm, and personally, I have been involved in the CBM process for companies like Pepsi and Brakes India.

Thanks for the valuable views.

Regards,
Dr. Kavita R. Shanmughan
sumir
Hi Dr. Kavita,

I would really appreciate it if you could provide me with details of the consultants working on CBM and based in Chennai city.

Regards.
Dr. Kavita Shanmughan
I am attaching a file on BEI. It has net browsed content.

We usually use BEI to understand the roles and functions, as well as during assessment centers to map the competency of an individual. BEI helps in understanding the individual potential that has been demonstrated by him/her. Emphasis is on understanding what the individual has actually demonstrated in the form of knowledge, skills, and attitudes.

Hope that addresses your queries.

Regards,
Dr. Kavita R. Shanmughan
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Arvindsingh
Dear Kavita,

It is so nice to know that you have done a lot of work in the field of competency mapping. I was also involved in redefining the competency model and conducting assessment centers in PepsiCo. Previously, it was developed by my previous organization and it needs to be reviewed and modified once every two years. I also handled the development of competency-based psychometric tools and assessments for all entry levels in the aforementioned organization. It was a really nice experience working with them.
rajkamalchauhan
Dear Dr. Kavita,

Your information is a valuable addition to my knowledge of competency mapping.

With regards,
Raj Kamal Chauhan :D
mailnikhil
Respected Madam,

I am a student and I have the following doubts:

Q1 Should I select one department or many departments of the corporate office?

Q2 Is a competency model the same as a competency technique?

Q3 How many points should the rating scale have?

Q4 Will I have to rate or will the Head of Department (HOD) do it?

Q5 On which parameters should the questionnaire be made by me?

Q6 What are some good books on competency mapping?

Q7 If a student is doing it, in how many days should the competency mapping of employees be completed?

Q8 What are good competency mapping techniques?

Wishing you a good day.

NIKHIL
yogsoni
Dear Kavita and Arvind,

Thank you for a very informative and interesting post about Competency mapping. Could you please shed more light on the practical implementation of this concept in an organization? Ours is a manufacturing organization, and we are looking to conduct Competency Mapping in one of the units.

Thanks,
Yogesh
Dr. Kavita Shanmughan
Q1: Should I select one department or many departments of the corporate office?

Competency mapping is usually done based on levels, functions, and organization. It depends on your objective; you have to collect the information. When it comes to departments, all the departments which you want to study have to be incorporated as the functions will be different.

Q2: Is a competency model the same as a competency technique?

A competency model talks about how at each stage data can be collected for meaningful interpretation. To measure competency, we use different techniques/exercises to evaluate.

Q3: What should the rating scale be in terms of points?

It is usually 4 to 5 points, but again it depends on the interpretation and the unique characteristics you can give to each scale.

Q4: Will I have to rate, or will the HOD do it?

If you are using the assessment center method, then you should have a trained assessor rating the competency, and if using 360-degree feedback, then the HOD becomes a part to rate the competency. But check that no subjectivity is creeping in.

Q5: What parameters should the questionnaire be based on?

The questionnaire should be prepared for those parameters that can be measured objectively, as people may express their perceptions rather than actuals.

Q6: Which are good books on competency mapping?

"Competence at Work" by Spencer and Spencer.

Q7: In how many days should competency mapping of employees get over if a student is doing it?

It depends on your objectives.

Q8: What are good competency mapping techniques?

Tools/instruments used for mapping include:

1. In-basket exercise
2. Role Play
3. Case Analysis and Interpretation
4. Group Discussion
5. Group Simulation
6. Psychometric testing

Regards,

Dr. Kavita R. Shanmughan
Dr. Kavita Shanmughan
Hi Yogesh,

We have primarily conducted CBM for manufacturing firms. You are welcome to attend our certification program, and I am attaching our approach to CBM.

Regards,
Dr. Kavita R. Shanmughan
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rajkamalchauhan
Dear Dr. Kavita,

Your information is a valuable addition to my knowledge of competency mapping.

With regards,
Raj Kamal Chauhan
mailnikhil
Respected Madam,

On what parameters can research on the topic 'Analysis of gaps in hiring' be conducted?

NIKHIL
mayurighosh
Hi Dr. Kavita,

Thanks for sharing such a comprehensive view of the Mapping Process. I would like to request you to illustrate every step with an example. This would surely help us in better understanding competency mapping.

Warm Regards,
Mayuri Ghosh
Dr. Kavita Shanmughan
Hi Nikhil,

Is a competency model not a list of competencies? No, in my opinion, a competency model helps an individual understand the process and the objective of competency mapping.

To understand the gap in hiring, my personal view is to conduct a structured interview after thoroughly understanding the job responsibilities as well as the required attitudes or traits.

I am currently working on the recruitment model and hope to share the knowledge with all of you soon.

Regards, Kavita
HRDeepa
Hi Dr. Kavita,
This is excellent and you will not believe, we had a discussion regarding the same topic, and I have been chosen for this exercise in my organization. The training is next week. And Bang! I happened to see this topic here...was enthralled....Thanks for sharing this with all of us.

-Deepa
Shipra.Chaubey
Hi everyone,

Thanks Dr. Kavita, Arvind, and all who have put their efforts to provide us with some very important information to understand the process of COMPETENCY MAPPING.

Well, I am SHIPRA CHAUBEY, working as an HR executive with a SONA group Company "Sona Somic Lemforder Components LTD." My organization is basically into the manufacturing of automobile parts, where we have a machine shop and Cold forging plant.

We have Officers at the following levels (LIST 1):

1) A.M

2) Sr Engineer

3) Section Engineer

4) Jr Engineer

5) Engineer

6) G.E.T.

Other than these, we have (LIST 2):

1) D.E.T.'s

2) ITI

3) Casuals

Seniors, not elaborating more, I have prepared a Self Performance Appraisal form duly for (LIST 1) attached, and two more forms I have made for the appraisal of the senior staff (LIST 1).

My boss wants me to prepare it for each department and the following people:

1) ITI

2) DET

3) GET

4) Engineer and above,

for the following Departments:

1) Engineering

2) Marketing

3) Quality

4) Materials

5) Production

6) Change management

7) Accounts

8) Projects

I know I have asked a lot, but can you please help me as I am not a technical person? What should be different at each level and in each department?

Waiting for a positive reply.

With due regards,

SHIPRA CHAUBEY

shipra.chaubey@sonagroup.com

shipra.chaubey@gmail.com

9911555661

www.sonagroup.com
pankaj.sinha
Hi all CiteHR members!

At the outset, thanks to Dr. Kavita for sharing such valuable information on Competency Mapping and BEI, which is a very good illustration! :)

Well, Ms. Shipra, as far as any Automobile Ancillary Manufacturing is concerned, the things you have mentioned about the types of technical grades and the various departments will all be standard requirements with any Automobile Co.

So far as the various Technical Grades you have mentioned can be understood as follows:

1. ITI - These are the lowest in the Technical Grade, and their career growth is mostly trade-oriented!

2. DET - They are at the Junior Engineer level, holding the Diploma Engineers Trainees Grade, and they may eventually, after a very long period of experience, be promoted to an Engineer level.

3. GET - These are the Graduate Engineer Trainees who generally progress to the position of Senior Manager and General Manager in their technical field. If they are from the Mechanical/Automobile field, they may even reach positions like VP of Operations, etc.

In some companies, even Post Graduate Engineers, i.e., M.Tech.'s, start one grade senior (e.g., Sr. Engineer, etc.) in their respective department or technical field.

Then, you also have to plan the career growth for the non-technical staff in your organization, such as those in Accounts & Finance, Administration HR & General Affairs Dept., Commercial & Purchase Dept., Stores, Despatch, and Logistics Depts., etc. Depending on the qualifications and experience of the employees in the respective departments, it is also important to consider their contributions towards the organizational goals for the current year.

This is just a brief concept to share with you!

Wish you all the best for your assignment! :)

Regards,

Pankaj Kumar Sinha

GURGAON.

"MEDITATION IS THE ONLY WAY YOU CAN GROW...

BECAUSE WHEN YOU MEDITATE,

YOU ARE IN SILENCE.

YOU ARE IN THOUGHTLESS AWARENESS.

THEN THE GROWTH OF AWARENESS TAKES PLACE."

Visit www.sahajayoga.org to know more about the true experience of meditation.
Dr. Kavita Shanmughan
Hi Shipra,

If you are looking for an appraisal based on competency, then I think you have chosen the right path. It is my opinion that there exist cultural differences from organization to organization, and therefore, you can't benchmark any standard set of competencies. My suggested approach for finding the competency is:

You can conduct a BEI for the superior performers and understand the key requirements of the job. Sit with the topmost officials and validate the process with them to understand whether you have covered the essential competencies. Here again, you can have a competency model. Based on the model, you can look for the following parameters:

1) Identify job performance standards and measures.

2) Identify job behaviors required to accomplish specific job tasks and meet job responsibilities.

3) Clarity on the expected level of performance.

CEO's Model:

Fundamental competencies (across levels and across functions)

Leadership competencies (across levels)

Functional competencies (across functions)

Regards,

Dr. Kavita R. Shanmughan
suresh7sharma
Dear Arvind,

The information provided by you is very good and precise. I have joined a new company (manufacturing & exporter). I have to carry out competency mapping of employees. Could you please send me some more information on this topic and what competencies are required for technical staff?

Regards,
Suresh
Taranminhas
Dr. Kavita,

Can I have your email ID? I am working in a manufacturing cum FMCG company and want to start the BEI process in our company.

Looking forward to a prompt reply. Thank you.

Taranpreet
dongarsane
Dr. Kavita,

I trust you are doing well. Thank you for the information. I am specifically seeking the Competency Mapping - Service Proposal to send to my client. Could you please assist me with this?

Regards,
Aaditya S. Dongarsane
Email: dongarsane@gmail.com
Phone: +91 9225809239
bishoppc
Thank you for all this information. I would like to request materials on modern HR practices and theories such as the Competency Mapping process, staff audit, KPIs, and other new/contemporary HR ideas.

Thank you.
Bishop
JABBY
Hi Colleagues,

Hope you guys are doing well?

Kindly assist with a presentation on skills and competency development. I was just assigned to that unit and need to understand the concept.

Please explain it as simply as possible.

Thanks all.
Yusuf
mik790
Hi,

I am looking for salary scales of retail stores (supermarkets) in Saudi Arabia. I would appreciate it if someone could provide me with information on where I can obtain this information and the associated costs.

Regards,
Mujeeb
chitrayadav7
Hello Everyone,

I am pursuing an MBA in HR. I am currently doing my summer internship, and the topic is Competency Mapping and Role Stress. I need some documents that provide competencies of various departments separately. If anyone can help me with this, please.

Regards, Chitra Yadav
srirambhim
I have selected my PhD topic as Competency Mapping, and I am unable to get information from firms and guidelines on how to pursue this research. Many companies do not disclose this information due to its confidential nature, but I need it to advance my research. Please help me.

Regards,
Pushpa
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