Hi Mohan,
Initially, the labor law was very strict regarding the employment of female employees between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. However, as others have rightly mentioned, with the boom in BPO/Call center industries, the government has introduced some amendments as well. Below are some guidelines to follow when employing female staff after 6.00 p.m.:
An exception must be obtained from the Labor Commissioner in a prescribed format (I believe it is FORM R) along with the following attachments:
1. A written statement from each female staff member expressing their willingness to work after 6.00 p.m.
2. Cab facility with security is mandatory, and details of the cab driver must be submitted to the nearest police station. The acknowledgment from the police station must be attached.
I have attached an amendment made in the Karnataka Shop Act addressing minute details for your reference.
Therefore, regarding the question of whether female staff can be employed in night shifts, the answer is YES, but only after following all the necessary procedures; otherwise, the Labor Commissioner is empowered to take serious actions.
Thanks and Regards,
Dinesh