Dear Pals,
Leave earned under Factories Act can also be availed for medical reasons , minimum of three days leave are normally allowed but no. of times awailed are also restricted in a year, save agreement with unions. with prior sanction from the leave sanctioning authority.
Sick leave is not mandatory in factories manily because they are covered adequately under ESI Act.
If SL is granted for those who are not covered under ESI or by virtue of union agreements or covered Under Shops and Commercial establishments Act, under the caption sick leave or casual leave, as the case may be, minimum leave is half a day. If sick leave is availed for more than two days at one go, many companies, stipulates to obtain medical certificate from a doctor, approved by the company. The reason being checking the misuse and ensure normal functioning of the establisment without unauthorised and unexpected absence from duty.
Many companies, SL /CL will lapse if not utilised in a financial year nor they allow encashment of un- utilised leave. barring exceptions.
Normally, above pattern is followed in many organisations.
Thanks
HC. Subbaramu
HR and Labour Law Consultant
Bangaluru.