Understanding Provident Fund Contributions
The answer to why there is a provident fund contribution from employees lies in the word 'provident'. The meaning of the word is: provident [ˈprɒvɪdənt] adj 1. providing for future needs 2. exercising foresight in the management of one's affairs or resources 3. characterized by or proceeding from foresight [from Latin prōvidens foreseeing, from prōvidēre to provide]. Thus, it is for the future of the employee. He has to help himself so that others (employer) help him. Even God helps only those who help themselves!
Secondly, savings is an important aspect of the national economy. From that point of view, the employee should make the contribution.