Hi Sridhar,
It all depends on the type of industries. Few employees are motivated by achievement, recognition, the work itself, responsibility, advancement, and personal growth. Monetary and non-monetary incentives have to be parallel to each other.
Why do employees work? Because of money? Every employee has a life to live and desires to be fulfilled on all fronts.
Incentives should be both, like recognition and monetary rewards. Employees' performance will improve if you have both. It also depends on the industries you are working in.
Not every employee is interested in monetary rewards because basic needs need to be fulfilled.
Please read this article:
1990's adapted hierarchy of needs including transcendence needs:
1. Biological and Physiological needs - air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep, etc.
2. Safety needs - protection from elements, security, order, law, limits, stability, etc.
3. Belongingness and Love needs - work group, family, affection, relationships, etc.
4. Esteem needs - self-esteem, achievement, mastery, independence, status, dominance, prestige, managerial responsibility, etc.
5. Cognitive needs - knowledge, meaning, etc.
6. Aesthetic needs - appreciation and search for beauty, balance, form, etc.
7. Self-Actualization needs - realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences.
8. Transcendence needs - helping others to achieve self-actualization.
Please read this article for your information:
True motivators were found to be completely different factors: achievement, recognition, the work itself, responsibility, advancement, and personal growth.
People commonly argue that money is a primary motivator. It's not. Surveys repeatedly show that other factors motivate more.
For example: a survey by Development Dimensions International published in the UK Times newspaper in 2004 interviewed 1,000 staff from companies employing more than 500 workers and found many to be bored, lacking commitment, and looking for a new job. Pay actually came fifth in the reasons people gave for leaving their jobs. The main reasons were a lack of stimulating jobs and no opportunity for advancement - classic Herzberg motivators - 43% left for better promotion chances, 28% for more challenging work; 23% for a more exciting place to work; and 21% for more varied work.
Please read this basic theory:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs -
1. Biological and Physiological needs - air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep, etc.
2. Safety needs - protection from elements, security, order, law, limits, stability, etc.
3. Belongingness and Love needs - work group, family, affection, relationships, etc.
4. Esteem needs - self-esteem, achievement, mastery, independence, status, dominance, prestige, managerial responsibility, etc.
5. Self-Actualization needs - realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences.
Hope that this information will be useful to you.
Thank you,
Shravan