Hi Mohammad,
ESI is contributed from both the sides Employee as well as Employer.
It is been calculated on the basis of Gross salary per month and the maximum ceiling is 10000 Rs./Month.
The contribution from both the sides is as below-
Employee Side- 1.75% of gross/month
So if gross of an employee is 8000/month then
ESI contribution would be 8000*1.75% = 140 Rupees
Employer side- 4.75% of gross/month
ESI contribution would be 8000*4.75% = 380 Rupees.
And the same is been applied in PF also that is it also been contributed from both Employee as well as employer. Both contribute 12% of Basic salary. The ceiling for basic is 6500/-. Means those who are getting more than 6500/- as basic can be a part of PF but the deduction would be only 12% of their basic.
While processing payroll the employer deduct the sum of ESI contribution and PF contribution from the gross total.
Hope now it wil be clear with you.
Regards,
Amit Seth.