What Qualifications Does a Crane Operator Need? Seeking Advice on Licensing and Rules

Dear All,

I am working as an HR and admin head in a construction company. I would like to employ a crane operator for tower cranes. These cranes sometimes move from one place to another at the site. What can be the qualifications of a crane operator? Is it mandatory for him to have a heavy vehicle license? If yes, then under what rule. Your feedback will be much appreciated.

Dear Jitender,

As per MV Act, a Heavy Motor Vehicle License is issued to drive heavy vehicles such as trucks, buses, tourist coaches, cranes, goods carriages, etc. Please note that the above license is for motor vehicles, which include mobile cranes, not for tower cranes, which are fixed in one place.

For a tower crane operator, training and competency test certification from the crane manufacturer or supplier are required, not a license from the MV Department. Operators of tower cranes, which are fixed at one construction site, do not need a license.

If you are operating mobile cranes that move on public roads, the operators of those mobile cranes require licenses. Even if mobile cranes are only used in private locations, it is recommended to have licensed operators from a safety perspective rather than solely based on statutes.

Regards,
Kesava Pillai

Hi,

Crane operators run heavy equipment machinery at construction sites to transport materials, remove earth, or knock down walls. These operators sit in the cabs of machines and control the speed and movement of cranes using levers, pedals, switches, and dials. Types of cranes include tower cranes, overhead cranes, and mobile cranes.

Academic Coursework
• Crane operators must complete an apprentice program that combines academic coursework with on-the-job training. Apprentices must complete 144 hours of classroom work that focuses on the theory behind how cranes work, communication with workers using hand signals and radios, safety procedures, and operating guidelines.

Requirements
• Applicants to apprentice programs must be at least 18 years of age and have a high school diploma or GED. Individuals are also required to pass a drug test. In addition to being in good physical condition and having 20/20 corrected vision, prospective crane operators must have good manual dexterity and be able to judge spaces accordingly.

Skills
• Because cranes and other heavy equipment have sophisticated computer and electrical systems, it's important for crane operators to be technologically proficient and understand hydraulics and computerized controls.

Credentials
• Prospective operators must have a commercial driver's license, which allows them to haul their equipment to and from locations. Licensing credentials are issued by the state and require applicants to complete a written and practical exam demonstrating their ability to operate a crane safely. Certification is available through the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators. While not required, certification does show potential employers the skills and abilities of a crane operator.

Regards,
Humresources