Hi Shilpa,
While processing salary for a particular month, we, the HR personnel, provide complete LWP (Leave without Pay) details to the commercial department.
When calculating LWP, we prepare the attendance sheet with the weekly offs. In addition to the weekly offs, we check how many days an employee is absent, and out of those days, how many were on leave, which we crosscheck with the leave applications. If an employee has submitted an approved leave application form and has sufficient leave in their account, we mark them on leave.
However, if the person has not submitted the leave application form or does not have any leave balance, then for that particular day, the employee will be considered absent, and we will deduct their salary for that day.
Similarly, if there is a provision to provide one day's extra salary for a specific day if the employee does come, we calculate one day's extra salary for those employees who were present on that day.
I hope this clarifies the process for you. If not, please let me know.
Regards,
Amit Seth