I believe by qualification, you mean academic or technical qualification. If so, all employees, irrespective of their educational qualifications, are eligible to become members of EPF and ESI. In fact, it is meant for such low-paid employees that these social security measures have been framed. As such, it is mandatory that all employees whose basic salaries are less than Rs 6500 at the time of joining are the ones who are eligible to become members of EPF by statute. Similarly, employees whose salaries exceed Rs 15000 are out of coverage of ESI schemes, which implies that the ESI scheme is meant for low-paid employees only.
Regards,
Madhu.T.K