Calculation of Attrition Rate
The logical approach for calculating attrition.
Remarks: Typically, this method is more oriented towards the HR aspect. Recruiters do not necessarily use this method, although it is a good indicator. Additionally, this method does not provide the attrition numbers specifically from the recruitment viewpoint.
Opening Balance: OB
Resignations: R
New Joinings: NJ
ATTRITION % = [(R) / (OB + NJ)] * 100
Now, for example:
Opening Balance: 197
Resignations: 22
New Joinings: 36
ATTRITION % = [(22) / (197 + 36)] * 100 = [22 / 233] * 100 = 9.44%
To check the formula, in the above example, the opening balance is 197 and new joinings are 36. Hence, the total onboard strength is 197 + 36 = 233. If the attrition rate is at 9.44%, then 9.44% of 233 (which is the onboard strength) should give us the number of resignees, which is 233 * 9.44% = 22. In our example, we also took 22 resignations, proving that the formula is accurate.
Remarks: Internationally, this is a fairly acceptable formula. However, in my view, it fails to account for negative attrition.
Rameswar Prasad
HR