Hi Rajat,
Thank you for your comments.
Although the Washing Allowance is taxable, the ESI is not applicable to the Washing Allowance.
In the case of Special Allowance, it can vary to adjust the salary.
Most companies set their basic salary between 40% to 50% because a higher basic salary increases the liabilities on the part of the employer. Therefore, it is advisable to keep the Basic Salary between 40% to 50% and allocate the rest to allowances.
Regarding Office Wear Reimbursement, it is exempt from tax, and the items covered under this category include i) Attire, ii) Ties, iii) Shoes, iv) Socks, v) Tailoring Charges.
For more clarity, please refer to the following:
Section 10(14)(i) of the Act allows an exemption for any special benefits or allowances granted to meet expenses wholly, necessarily, and exclusively incurred in the performance of office duties or employment. Rule 2BB(1) specifies the following allowances:
(a) Allowance for travel expenses on tour or transfer;
(b) Daily allowance for employees on tour or during transfer;
(c) Conveyance allowance for official duties, excluding free conveyance by the employer;
(d) Helper allowance for duties of office or employment;
(e) Academic, research, and training allowance for educational institutions;
(f) Uniform allowance for work attire.
It is evident that under clause (c), the conveyance allowance is exempt if free conveyance is not provided, while under clause (f), the uniform allowance is eligible for exemption. However, the professional development allowance does not qualify for any exemption. It is important to note that the conveyance and uniform allowances are only exempt to the extent of actual expenditure.
Regards,
Rajesh Sharma