Dear Vpriya,
The notice period for leaving the service depends on the organization. Generally, the notice period is one month from any given date of tendering his/her resignation and ends on completion of 30 days from the date of submission of resignation.
Most corporate sectors nowadays demand a three-month notice period for leaving the service voluntarily. This is to allow time to search for a new employee to fill the vacancy. This clause is stipulated in the appointment letter itself. In turn, the employer also must give a notice period or salary equal to the notice period if they desire to terminate the employee. The notice period must be of equal ratio as per the law. If the employer gives one month of notice period and requests the employee to give three months of notice period, it is illegal and stands as a null and void agreement between the parties.
The salary must be paid in full, i.e., Basic + D.A and other allowances as the employee was drawing as of the date of submitting the resignation, plus their full and final settlement amounts, i.e., Leave with wages for the balance leave, Gratuity if the employee completes five years or more of service in the organization, and Bonus at 8.33% up to the date of leaving the service during the year. If the employee wishes to quit immediately, they have to pay one month's notice period salary, which includes the total the employee was drawing as of the date of quitting the services.
As you said, if the employee submits his resignation with a one-month notice period in the middle of the month, he has to be paid his full-month salary for the month of August, as usual, along with other employees. The balance of 15 days' salary is to be paid along with his full and final payments.
Mohan Rao
Manager HR