Hi Tania, Vasundha,
This is Ali.
Condition of Eligibility
As per the Maternity Benefit Act 1961, women engaging temporarily are eligible for maternity benefits when she is expecting a child and has worked for her employer for 80 days in the 12 months immediately preceding the date of her expected delivery.
Coverage
All women employees, either employed directly or through contractors, except domestic women employees employed in mines, factories, plantations, and other establishments if the state government decides to apply this Act to women employees in shops and commercial establishments, will also benefit from this act. Presently, Bihar, Punjab, Haryana, WB, UP, AP, and Orrisa have done so.
Condition for claiming Benefits
Ten weeks before the date of her expected delivery, she may ask the employer to give her light work for a month. At that time, she should produce a certificate that she is pregnant.
She should give written notice to the employer about seven weeks before the date of her delivery that she will be absent for six weeks before and after her delivery. She should also name the person to whom payment will be made in case she cannot take it herself.
She should take the payment for the first six weeks before she goes on leave.
She will get payment for the six weeks after childbirth within 48 hours of providing proof that she has had a child.
She will be entitled to two nursing breaks of fifteen minutes each in the course of her daily work until her child is fifteen months old.
Her employer cannot discharge her or change her conditions of service while she is on maternity leave.
Exception: Women dismissed for gross misconduct lose their right under the Act for Maternity Benefit.
Leaves for Miscarriage & Tubectomy Operation
Leave with wages at the rate of maternity benefit for a period of six weeks immediately following the day of her miscarriage or her medical termination of pregnancy.
Entitled to leave with wages at the rate of maternity benefit for a period of two weeks immediately following the day of her tubectomy operation.
Hope you have cleared the matter now.
Regards,
Ali