After the Supreme Court's decision in JMA Industries case, it is not possible to remove an employee from service without due notice. The traditional method would be to charge sheet the employee, conduct an enquiry, and then remove him from service. This is a long-drawn-out process, and still, the employee will be within his rights to challenge his dismissal on the grounds of fairness of the enquiry and/or quantum of punishment being disproportionate to misconduct u/s 11A of the ID Act. It is possible that the employee has taken up a job elsewhere on the sly, and if he finds that the new job is not to his liking, he may stake a claim for the old job by invoking the legal process. One possible method to short-circuit the entire process could be by sending 2 letters in sequence and putting the onus on the employee rather than removing him from service. A note of caution: This methodology has to stand the scrutiny of the court, though the management can always say that they have not removed the employee from service within the meaning of Sec 2 (00) of the ID Act. The draft letters are given below. Would welcome more inputs to fine-tune this mode of termination:
Letter 1.
It is observed from our attendance records that you have not been reporting for work from ------- onwards. You have neither informed the company nor your team leader, and as such, your absence is unauthorized, rendering you liable for disciplinary action.
You are required to report for duty within 48 hours of receipt of this memo with an explanation for your unauthorized absence with proper evidence to substantiate your absence.
In case you neither report for duty within the above stipulated time nor offer any explanation for your absence within a grace period of 30 days from the date of receipt of this memo, the management will be justified in presuming that you are no longer interested in continuing your service with us, and your case will be treated as one of resignation from service without complying with the notice period formalities.
Letter 2
This is with reference to your continued absence from duty since----
Your obdurate refusal to report for duty despite our memo dated---- which you have apparently received on----- leaves us with no other alternative but to infer that you are no longer interested in continuing in our services.
You have also not complied with the mandatory notice period of two months, that you had accepted to serve in the event of separation, vide your appointment letter dated----------
From the above, it is evident that you have voluntarily retired from your service with us within the meaning of Sec 2 (oo) (a) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, with effect from--------
Consequently, your employment contract with us is treated as closed at your behest from the said date.
The full and final settlement of your account is enclosed herewith.
If you wish to make any representation against this communication, you are hereby given one last and final opportunity to state your objections in writing within a period of one week from the date of receipt of this communication. In case you fail to avail this opportunity within the stipulated time, no further representation will be entertained in this matter under any circumstances, and this communication will be treated as final for all purposes.
Regards
Patrick Ryan