Hi Sanipi,
An exit survey is beneficial if it is accepted in letter and spirit. However, frankly speaking, very few organizations are open to criticism. It is often utilized more for statistics and routine procedural aspects rather than for the actual benefits involved. As an HR professional, I believe that exit surveys should be conducted in the following manner:
i) In a congenial, tension-free atmosphere.
ii) Employees must feel at home and comfortable.
iii) Employees should be motivated to share both positive and negative aspects of their experiences, enabling them to provide frank suggestions for improvement that could benefit the organization in the future.
iv) When separating employees, particularly those retiring, as they have nothing to lose, they tend to be more candid and forthright, drawing on their years of experience.
v) Organizations should act on the feedback from exit surveys and communicate the steps taken based on the suggestions received. This will show other employees that their feedback is valued and acted upon, fostering a sense of being heard within the organization.
vi) Gradually cultivate an environment where employees trust and believe in the exit survey process.
All the best, and remember, "First exist, then exit."
Premson