DA stands for Daily Allowance and Dearness Allowance. Daily allowance is granted to meet the expenditures that are incurred when the employee serves in a place other than their headquarters. Dearness Allowance is an allowance granted to compensate for the shortfall in the pay structure. Generally, both should be calculated based on the basic pay and the location where the employee is assigned to work. There may be another method as well, which involves a fixed DA for basic pay depending on the location where the employee is relocated. For instance, when moving to metropolitan cities, state headquarters, district headquarters, hill stations, villages, or in the IT field in foreign countries, the daily allowance may vary.
In the case of Dearness Allowance, the above policy is not followed. It is a fixed percentage regardless of the place of work.
- Sengailingam