When I started my career in HR (Personnel Management), the entire functions of a Personnel Department were carried out by a team of personnel in that department. With the passage of time, new theories developed, and HR was confined only to recruitment. Those who are not interested in Marketing (which is commonly understood as an act of selling products and can be tiring) will say that I am interested only in HR. For them, HR means a simple function of recruiting people. Those who work on salary fixation and payment assumed a separate 'designation' as HR- Compensation & Benefits, and there are many who carry out both these functions. I observed that an HR generalist is one who carries out all the functions of Personnel Management.
However, the Welfare Role involving the management of health, welfare, and security schemes of employees, and the Legal and "firefighting" function of settlement of disputes, handling disciplinary action, grievance handling, etc., are rarely found highlighted in the present style of HR. As I understand, an HR generalist takes care of all the functions of HR like:
1. Personnel Function of manpower planning, recruitment, training & development, etc.
2. Administrative Role of timekeeping, salary administration, records maintenance, submission of statutory returns to various authorities such as EPF, ESI, etc.
3. Welfare Role of managing canteens, cooperatives, and transports, ensuring health and safety of employees.
4. Legal or 'firefighting' Role of taking disciplinary action, settlement of disputes, enforcement of statutory rulings, grievance handling, collective bargaining, etc.
This is what I expect from a generalist. I shall be glad if others would also give inputs on it.
Regards,
Madhu.T.K