Hi,
Let us first understand the difference between HR and IR.
Remember, it is a people management function. At a conceptual level, HR (as I have mentioned earlier on this forum as well) is the philosophical orientation of any organization in looking at the Human Resources it employs. IR is an aspect of people management.
Very broadly speaking, HR as practiced in India generally deals with non-conflict issues concerning people, e.g., Recruitment, Appraisals, Emolument Structuring, OD, OE, and the like. HR has been practiced in the country for a long time only for the non-bargainable employees. These days, it has encompassed the bargainable employees as well in many organizations.
Bargainable employees are those who conform to the definition of the term "workman" in the Industrial Disputes Act and thereby enjoy significant job security. Additionally, in our country with a plethora of labor laws, many issues of interest in employer-employee relations are already covered by various statutes, leaving little scope for the parties to take any initiative in building a culture. While there are laws covering employees who do not conform to the definition of "workman" under the Industrial Disputes Act, these employees do not enjoy job security like the bargainable employees do. Hence, these are called non-bargainable.
IR carries a rather heavy dose of labor laws, giving a different color to the function. It is not necessary to be a lawyer to handle IR. In fact, I advocate for IR as an independent branch of knowledge. I will not elaborate too much on this aspect here. Suffice it to say that IR deals with the dynamics of behavior at the individual and collective level in an industrial context and covers a range from knowledge of law (even if you are not a lawyer) to OB, Psychology, Sociology, Economics, and other organizational functions, more than HR. I do not wish to start a debate on this issue. These are MY perceptions.
Now, to address your question. IR is a fast-paced, often thankless function that requires a different but strong personality that can persist among failures for success to follow. Even one success amidst many failures brings so much joy and happiness that frustrations from failures are easily washed off. In IR, especially concerning collective bargaining exercises with employee organizations, the challenge to your skills and abilities is great as you may have to deal with the raw emotions of a mass of people who are your employees but at odds with the organization. To restore peace that is honorable for both parties is to work for a win-win solution.
In India, however, few women pursue IR as a career. To that extent, perhaps you should do a summer placement in IR to gain invaluable exposure to collective interpersonal behavioral exchanges, including conflicts, but consider a career in HR.
I hope I have clarified your doubts, hesitations, and confusions, if any.
If you need more information, feel free to contact me.
Regards,
Samvedan
July 26, 2006