Safety Videos Library Part-ii - Zip Download

When disaster strikes at work or at home, we all need to help. The key is training and confidence in our training. CERT in the USA offers some of the best and easy-to-follow training programs in this regard.

It's not always about work; sometimes work comes home, and home is where we spend the rest of the day with our families. Stay safe, train up, and remember the ease of any disaster is based upon one thing: confidence in the situation when it happens, regardless of whether it's a thunderstorm or mudslide.

<link outdated-removed> (Search On Cite | Search On Google)

Dear all,

Another one from my side regarding heat stress.

Dear Penney,

Thanks for sharing such useful links. Keep on sharing.

We silly Canadians think that our workers should actually stay safe and read and learn materials that will get them home safe to their families. What's next, they say guys will want us to be happy too!

Ladder Falls http://cpwr.com <link updated to site home> It's all up to your supervisor. And who is doing what injury where, this link shows safety updates and hazard controls worldwide to improve the safety of others. The links are contained on the page. Safety Alerts page International Association of Drilling Contractors <link updated to site home> ( Search On Cite | Search On Google )

Dear All,

Just have a look at another contribution from my side... Extreme Scaffolding... How solid should the base of this scaffolding be?

Dear Raghu & Terry, keep on sharing good stuff and keep up the pace. Thanks a lot.

Dear all,

Another one from my side regarding safety signs...

Dear Dipil,

Thanks a lot for the scaffolding video. Keep on sharing.

It may smell like rotten eggs, but it can be deadly. It comes in many forms; most commonly, we see it in oil and gas operations, but it can also occur in sewers, rotting organic products, or livestock areas where animals are housed.

H2S
Search On Cite | Search On Google

Walk like a penguin and use RADAR its a new way to prevent slips trips and falls on slippery surfaces

Plus have you ever been shot, well the next time you see a guy with a chain saw in hand its not the cut that will kill you but the firing of chain links read on Mr Safety Guy

From the Forestry Industry of Canada a few safety items worth mentioning

Give practical examples of how to reduce your personal risk

Use RADAR when you know you are walking in, around up/down slippery surfaces or getting out of a vehicle or equipment. Consider how the ground conditions may impact balance and traction.

Use a three point contact on stairs, four point on stairs with ice or snow accumulation

Slow down, keep your knees loose, widen your stance and shorten your stride when moving across slippery surfaces. Avoid carrying heavy loads.

Try the “Penguin walk” – turn your feet out slightly, keep the heel weighted to avoid rolling forward on to the front of the foot and keep your arms out to the side for balance

Think of yourself as a front wheel drive where the foot out front ‘pulls’ you forward instead of the rear foot ‘pushing’ forward.

Consider a fitness program to improve muscle tone, balance and coordination.

WorkSafeBC Videos - Slips Trips and Falls - Tue Feb 8, 2011 <link updated to site home> ( Search On Cite | Search On Google )

http://wisc.edu <link updated to site home>

This little site has an ocean of safety tabs with great information for all workers from farmers to construction workers to health hazards for women to men

What is the Chain Shot phenomenon?

When a saw chain breaks, it can scatter linkages into the surrounding area at high speeds. Most commonly the chainshot moves along the plane of the saw, which can cause a hazard to the operator if the saw is aligned with the cab or the body if using a chainsaw. Chainshot whistling through the air has as much kinetic energy as a bullet fired from a rifle!

Chainshot can happen on processing equipment or a manual saw. A chain breaks for a number of reasons including:

Improper tension – chain too loose

Improper chain maintenance or repair (hammered rivets)

Damaged sprocket, bar and/or chain

Linkages from a failed chain

Improper bar and chain lubrication

Defective chain

Excessive chain speed – new chainsaws can drive chains faster than their design and harvesters can be adjusted to push chain to excessive limits.

Keep in mind that many chains fail at the instant they are damaged so chain shot cannot be totally avoided

How chain shot happens

Chains on saws can travel 15,000 revolutions per minute (rpm). Higher chain speeds with attendant power input generally equates to faster cutting speeds but faster cutting speeds mean increased wear, shorter service life and increased chance of chain breakage and injury.

Chainshot can occur when chains are worn, damaged, repaired with used linkages or operated at speeds beyond the manufacturers recommendations.

The direct hazard to the equipment operator occurs when the plane of the saw bar is facing the cab, placing the operator in the line of fire should a chain failure occur.

Similarly, with a chainsaw, the operators body may be at risk if the chain were to fail.

Is chain shot a common occurrence?

There has been a number of investigated chain shot incidents in British Columbia and internationally in the forest industry. Swedish researchers estimate that a chain shot might occur in 1 in every 50 chain breaks (Hallonborg 2002).

In BC a harvester operator sustained severe abdominal injuries when he was struck by a chain link that had passed through a ½” polycarbonate cab window.

Another worker was using a manual chain saw to cut a dead stump when the chain broke. The broken linkages flew through the air and struck another worker about 35’ away. The chain piece removed in life saving surgery had caused injuries similar to being shot by a bullet.

In addition, workers have reported near misses after nearly being struck by pieces of chain linkages released from equipment being operated up to 300’ away.

How to reduce the chance of chain shot occurring

There are a number of ways to protect yourself from being injured by chain shot including:

Follow Manufacturers Guidelines For Use

Installing proper guarding

Positioning & Training

Purchasing Decisions

Follow Manufacturers Guidelines For Use

Keep the chain tensioned properly

Don’t repair the chain with used linkages or hammered rivets, often these contain small fractures that weaken the link and increased the possibility of breakage

Inspect the saw for damage/wear to the sprocket, bar or chain

Keep the bar and chain adequately lubricated

Inspect the chain before replacing, even new chains can be defective

Check the chain to make sure it is designed for the cutting speed of your saw

Don’t overpower the chain. Higher cutting speeds wear the chain faster and may contribute to chain breakages.

Consider fitting the saw or harvester head with a chain catcher. This device may reduce the whip like action that produces chain shot by absorbing the kinetic energy released from the chain breaking.

Check to see windows are at least 1 ¼” thick polycarbonate, tests have shown that ½” was not thick enough to stop the penetration of chain shot. Findings showed that curved or larger windows were not more likely to fail but be particularly cautious if you operate at at lower temperatures (below -17C resulted in higher rates of failure of the panel windows).

Positioning & Training

While many operators cross cut the stems immediately in front to see if the cuts are being properly made this positions the saw blade toward the cab and directly places them in the line of fire should the chain break. Reposition the stem for crosscutting so the saw does not point towards the cab. Pointing the saw blade at the cab is like pointing a loaded gun at yourself.

Workers on the ground around the cutting area should be sufficiently far (70m/230 ft) from the cutting and aware of the direction of the chain so they can be positioned on the opposite side to avoid being struck should the chain break.

Consider making these standard operating policies for existing workers and include this when training new workers so they can recognize the hazard and adjust their work practices accordingly. Ensure all workers know how to properly perform an inspection and are aware of the limitations of the equipment.

Hi all,

My contribution starts. Apologies for the delay... I'm sharing the NAPO videos that I have downloaded.

Continuation - Some more videos...

[Single line break]

Please let me know if you have any specific preferences or requests for the content.

Continuation - One more video...

Dear KVS,

This time you really gave a great surprise by adding a series of videos. Good work done. Almost all NAPo videos are regarding housekeeping. Thanks a lot for sharing. In our Safety Videos Library, part one includes a video regarding CPR. Still, the second part has not been received. Waiting to receive the same.

Dear Terry & Raghu,

Great inputs. Thanks a lot. Keep on sharing and keep up the pace.

Now let's have a look into another contribution from my side related to chemical...

Dear KVS,

Really, you have given a big surprise to me/us after a very long time and for the first time in SVL-II. Thanks for all the videos. Keep on sharing.

Dear Penney,

Thanks for your continuous contribution; it helps a lot. Keep on sharing.

Dear dipil,

Thanks for the video. Keep up the good work.

Dear all,

Another one from my side regarding "complete battery handling." Hope this video adds flavor to your training session. Keep on sharing and gaining.

Dear Dipil,

I don't remember which CPR I gave in the first round, so I am attaching both the CPRs that I have.

By the way, you asked one question related to that. Could you please mail me that question, so that I can try to find answers for the same? (I forgot that question)

Dear Ragu,

Due to official commitments, I was unable to spare time for this. I find numerous videos here, and I want to have a look at all of them. I will try to download all. Thanks for your contribution too.

Your welding post is still pending for me to have a complete thorough look. It is in detail.

Dear all,

Thanks for all of your contributions.

CPR is more than giving back life; it also involves recognizing signs of stroke or minor signs of heart attacks way before the patient has a heart attack. How do I know? I'm an instructor.

So, read on to breathe on to read another day.

Every 39 seconds, an adult dies from a cardiovascular disease such as a heart attack or stroke. Cardiovascular disease claims the lives of more than 800,000 adults each year, 150,000 of whom are under the age of 65. Learn what you can do to reduce your risk.

&ldquo;Act in Time&rdquo;

As February begins, it also kicks off American Healthy Heart Month. The American Heart Association has launched a new "Act in Time" campaign to increase people's awareness of heart attacks and the importance of calling 9-1-1 immediately at the onset of heart attack symptoms.

Dial 9-1-1 Fast

Heart attack and stroke are life-and-death emergencies &mdash; every second counts. If you see or have any of the listed symptoms, immediately call 9-1-1. Not all these signs occur in every heart attack or stroke. Sometimes they go away and return. If some occur, get help fast! Today, heart attack and stroke victims can benefit from new medications and treatments unavailable to patients in years past. For example, clot-busting drugs can stop some heart attacks and strokes in progress, reducing disability and saving lives. But to be effective, these drugs must be given relatively quickly after heart attack or stroke symptoms first appear. So again, don't delay &mdash; get help right away!

Statistics

Coronary heart disease is America's No. 1 killer. Stroke is No. 3 and a leading cause of serious disability. That's why it's so important to reduce your risk factors, know the warning signs, and know how to respond quickly and properly if warning signs occur.

Heart Attack (Damage is occurring to the heart muscle) Warning Signs

Some heart attacks are sudden and intense &mdash; the "movie heart attack," where no one doubts what's happening. But in reality, most heart attacks start slowly, with mild pain or discomfort. Often, people affected aren't sure what's wrong and wait too long before getting help. Here are some signs that can mean a heart attack is happening:

Chest

Dear KVS,

Thank you very much for both of your CPR videos. Earlier, you had not uploaded the baby CPR video that I was inquiring about. I had asked previously about the CPR ratio in relation to the number of first aiders. I have since found the answer to this through another thread. If you are interested, please take a look at the following link: https://www.citehr.com/306627-cpr-background.html

Dear Terry,

Thank you for your write-up on CPR. It is truly helpful.

Dear Raghu,

Thank you for sharing your video. It was a nice one.

Dear All,

Let's now watch another video showing an accident that occurred during exercise. Keep on sharing and maintaining the momentum.

Kind regards,
[Your Name]

Dear KVS,

Thanks for sharing. I haven't had time to download your CPR videos.

Dear Penney,

Thanks for your write-up. Keep on sharing.

Dear dipil,

Thanks for the video. Keep on sharing.

Dear all,

Another one from my side regarding "safety signs". Keep on sharing and gaining.

Dear Raghu,

Good work. Nice video on safety signages.

Dear All,

Now let's have a look into the Near Miss Video related to the Nail Gun. One lesson from the video is to study the operator manual well before operating any new machine.

Keep on sharing and keep up the pace.

Your contributions seem really wonderful. Keep posting. Wish you good luck in all your actions.

Regards,
S.L. Subramanian
5S Consultant and Motivational Speaker
Erode
9524549989

Dear Dipil,

Thank you for sharing such a nice video.

Dear All,

Just take a look at another video from my side regarding "hand & power tool safety." Keep on sharing and gaining.

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I have corrected the spelling and grammar errors in your message. Additionally, I have ensured proper paragraph formatting with single line breaks between paragraphs. The original meaning and tone of the message have been preserved.

Dear Subramanian,

Thanks for your feedback.

Dear all,

Please write/put in your comments/suggestions to help our members participate actively. Please come forward.

Dear All,

Just have a look into the attached video... Have caution before fixing timers to anything.

Dear Raghu, thanks a lot for your power tool safety video. It's a nice one, and please keep on sharing.

Dear Mr. S.L. Subramanian, thank you for your motivational comment. It's very nice to know that people like you are benefiting from our small initiative, which can now proudly say it has become a success with only a few forum members with an open mentality of sharing.

My heartfelt thanks to all those contributors once again. Thanks and keep on sharing because resources and learning are unlimited. Let us give our best with the help of resources we are gathering from here.

Hello, a small clip on manual handling...

One more... a clip on the plane collision...

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One more... a clip on the plane collision...

One more clip on the chemical plant explosion....

Some more suggestions:

1. Clip-on smoke alarm.
2. Clip-on helmets for road safety.

These additions can enhance the safety measures in place.

A music video on lab safety...

Please let me know if you require any further assistance.

Napo Series starts on risky business.

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Sorry, due to a connectivity problem, the attachment was missed. I have reattached it for you.

While uploading the Napo videos, I took care to avoid duplication. In case any videos got duplicated, either from other persons or mine, kindly rectify the issue.

---
I have corrected the spelling and grammar errors in the text and adjusted the paragraph formatting for better readability. If you need further assistance, feel free to ask.

About the refinery explosion... (not now, an old one)

Dear All,

Have a look into another contribution from my side. It's a funny one, but a live example of the consequences of horseplay.

Dear KVS,

You really rock this time. It was amazing to watch a series of contributions from your end. Great videos. Keep on sharing, and let's keep up the pace.

Dear Friends,

Great commitment and contributions from all participants. After a long gap, a contribution from my side. Please view and enjoy.

Dear KVS, I am unable to view your videos only because they are not opening on my system.

Dear All,

Just take a look at another one from my side... Please be cautious even if you are an expert in doing things.

Dear Srinivasa Rao,

Thanks a lot for your continuous postings. I kindly request you to share where you are effectively using this video. I would like to get a clear idea from you as my assumption may not be entirely accurate. Also, if there are any videos that are not opening, please let me know the title and your email id so I can send them to you.

Dear Anuradha Mohit,

Thank you for your comment. Please do participate and share your valuable thoughts with us.

Training comes in many forms: some in document form, others in PowerPoint. However, I know the team really enjoys video resources. Here are a few items from my library. Additionally, I recall a team member expressing interest in training related to heat stress and fluids. If anyone can recall this and pass along the information, that would be greatly appreciated.

Great training opportunities for everyone can be found at [SafetyLinks.org](http://safetylinks.org). You can search for more resources on [CiteHR](https://www.citehr.com/results.php?q=72 101 97 116 32 83 116 114 101 115 115) or [Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=72 101 97 116 32 83 116 114 101 115 115).

Some specific training topics include:
- Heat stress
- Industrial hygiene
- Fireworks safety
- Lightning safety
- Reptiles
- Extension cord safety

For more information on these topics, visit [SafetyLinks.org](http://safetylinks.org) and search on [CiteHR](https://www.citehr.com/results.php?q=69 108 101 99 116 114 105 99 97 108 32 67 111 114 100 115) or [Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=69 108 101 99 116 114 105 99 97 108 32 67 111 114 100 115).

Furthermore, resources on WHMIS, GHI, and OSHA crane standards can be found at [osha.gov](http://www.osha.gov/doc/cranesreg.pdf) and [JLG](http://csapps.jlg.com/OnlineManuals/Browse.aspx) for PDF manuals on various types of forklifts and equipment.

Please ensure to share these valuable resources with the team for their continued development and safety training. Thank you.

Dear Mr. Dipil,

The video "Impossible Dress Changes" may be used to explain the importance of skill. As I mentioned in my previous post, the following videos from KVS are not opening for me:

1. Texas Oil Refinery Explodes
2. Refinery Explosion in Big Spring, TX
3. Safety Lab Music Video 2
4. Sharp Helmet Safety Scheme
5. DG 183086
6. Destroyed in Seconds - Chemical Plant Explosion
7. Destroyed in Seconds - Jet Plane Collision
8. Child's Play Manual Handling - Office Version

If it is possible, please share the same with me via email at [Login to view]. Also, view a contribution from my end.

Dear All,

Just have a look at another contribution from my side on stress. This can also be a contributory reason for accidents.

Dear Terry,

Thanks a lot for your excellent links and inputs. Really good learning materials.

Dear Srinivasa Rao. M,

Thanks for your video. It's really a nice one. Also, thanks for your explanations. I will send the videos soon. I hope the problem is somewhere on your end. Most of the films are with .flv extension. I suggest you try the following: download the FLV player from the following link. Then, all the video clips can be seen by you. If it's still not possible, please let me know. I will send them because all the videos you mentioned open on my PC. Just try and let me know.

[Download FLV Player](http://www.applian.com/flvplayer/download_flv_player.php)

Dear Alphonse,

Thanks for your comments. Keep on sharing and following this thread.

When you cant find I might have it

Here are few interesting links for you use

Controlling exposures to drilling fluids <link updated to site home> ( Search On Cite | Search On Google )

ErgoMatters

salisbury-arc-flash-safety - Lab Safety Supply

Safety Glasses - Lab Safety Supply® - LSS

proper eye wear everywhere

http://www.labsafety.com/refinfo/ref...rselection.pdf

http://www.labsafety.com/refinfo/ref...preference.pdf

http://www.labsafety.com/refinfo/refinfopdfs/msds.pdf

LOSS CONTROL BULLETINS

Loss Control Bulletins

HAZARD CHECKLISTS

Hazard Checklists

Site Ergonomics

Ergonomics Resources

Check out these helpful resources for more safety information on the Web!

Click Below For Subject Area:

Government Agencies: United States

• ATSDR - Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Safety, Health and Working Conditions

• CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

• CDC - Wonder System

• Code of Federal Regulations

• CPSC - U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commision

• DOT - Department of Transportation

• EPA - Environmental Protection Agency

• FDA - Food and Drug Administration

• FEMA - Federal Emergency Management Agency

• FRA - Federal Railroad Administration

• LBNL - Environment, Health & Safety Division

• MSHA - Mine Safety and Health Administration

• NHTSA - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

• NIOSH - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

• NIEHS - National Institute of Environmental Health Standards

• NIH - National Institutes of Health

• National Library of Medicine (NLM)

• NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - Severe Weather Safety

• Nuclear Regulatory Commission - NRC

• OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration

• OSHA - OSHA en Español

• USCG - United States Coast Guard

• U.S. Dept. of Energy - Technical Information Services (TIS)

• U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services (DHHS)

• USFA - U.S. Fire Administration

Professional Organizations

• Air & Waste Management Association

• American Board of Industrial Hygiene

• American Chemical Society

• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)

• American Industrial Hygiene Association

• American Institute of Chemical Engineers

• American Optometric Association

• American Public Health Association

• American Red Cross Association

• American Society of Safety Engineers

• Hazardous Materials Management Magazine

• Human Factors and Ergonomics Society

• Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Referral & Resources

• National Safety Council, USA

• National Standards System Network Project

Safety, Health, and Science Related Sites

• ADA

• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

• Alliance of Foam Packaging Recycling

• American Health Consultants

• American National Standards Institute

• ASTM International

• Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety

• ErgoWeb

• EXTOXNET - Extension Toxicology Network

• Hazardous Chemicals Database - University of Akron

• Household Products Database - National Library of Medicine

• Injury Control Resource Information Network

• Mesothelioma

• Mesothelioma & Asbestos Cancer Resource Center

• Monkeypox Information and Links

• National Association of Chemical Recyclers

• National Fire Protection Association - NFPA

• National Sanitation Foundation - NSF

• North American Independent Laboratories for Protective Equipment Testing (NAIL for PET)

• New England Laborers' Health and Safety Fund

• Periodic Table of Elements (WebElements™)

• Science Safety - The Laboratory Safety Institute

• Tox Town - National Library of Medicine

• Underwriter's Laboratories

• Vermont SIRI Web Page

• World Health Organization

Safety and Health Related E-Mail Addresses

• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) [Login to view]

• American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) [Login to view]

• Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) [Login to view]

• Hazards Center [Login to view]

• Health Physics Society [Login to view]

• Lab Safety Supply, Customer Service [Login to view]

• Lab Safety Supply, Technical Services [Login to view]

• National Agriculture Safety Database [Login to view]

• National Association for Search and Rescue (NASAR) [Login to view]

• National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [Login to view]

• National Collegiate EMS Foundation [Login to view]

• National Information Center on Health Services Research [Login to view]

• National Safety Council, Environmental Health Center [Login to view]

• National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) [Login to view]

• Ontario Injury Prevention Resource Center [Login to view]

• Search and Rescue BBS [Login to view]

• US National Library of Medicine - Anonymous FTP Service [Login to view]

• US National Library of Medicine - Office of Public Information [Login to view]

• US National Library of Medicine - Reference Assistance [Login to view]

• US National Library of Medicine - Toxicology Information Program [Login to view]

• US Office of Technology Assessment [Login to view]

MSDS Sheets

• MSDS Search

• Vermont SIRI Web Site - MSDS Search

• Right to Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheets

Canadian Agencies

• Asbestos Institute

• Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs

• Canadian Center for Occupational Health & Safety

• Canadian Food Inspection Agency

• Canadian Red Cross

• Canada Safety Council

• Canadian Society of Safety Engineers

• Canadian Standards Association

• Environment Canada

• Health Canada

• Transport Canada

• Transportation Safety Board of Canada

Mexican Agencies

• El Instituto Mexicano del Transporte (IMT)

• Instituto Nacional de Ecología

• Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes (SCT)

• Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social

It is not just an eyewash or emergency shower area. It depends on where and what it is used for, and it must be maintained and inspected.

OSHA/ANSI Eye Wash Station Requirements

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has two different types of regulations: general and specific, which apply to emergency shower and eye wash station equipment designed to promote eye safety under certain work conditions. The first is a general requirement for emergency showers and eye wash stations. The second is specific to certain industries.

OSHA's general regulation is applicable to all facilities that require the installation of emergency shower or eye wash station equipment as a form of first aid [29 CFR 1910.151 (c)]. It states that:

"Where the eyes or body of any person may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials, suitable facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body shall be provided within the work area for immediate emergency use."

In addition to this general requirement, OSHA has also adopted regulations that are applicable to particular workplaces and work activities. The following are areas that are specifically addressed by OSHA:

- Powered Industrial Trucks (29 CFR 1910.178 (g) (2))
- Pulp, Paper, and Pareboard Mills (29 CFR 1910.261 (g) (18))
- Telecommunications (29 CFR 1910.268 (b) (2))
- Activities Utilizing an Open Surface Tank (29 CFR 1910.94 (d) (9) (vii))
- Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia (29 CFR 1910.111 (a) (9) (iii, iv))

Both OSHA regulations specify where and when emergency eye wash and shower equipment must be available. However, they do not specify minimum operating requirements or installation set-up requirements.

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) developed the ANSI standard Z358.1-1990 to do just that. While it doesn't have the full force of an OSHA regulation, the ANSI standard covers situations when employees are exposed to hazardous materials. ANSI's definition of "hazardous material" would include caustics, as well as additional substances and compounds that have the capability of producing adverse effects on the health and safety of humans.

Note: The standard was revised in 2004 and 2009. Changes made for 2009 that affect this document are noted with an *. The 2009 standard was prepared by the International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA) and approved by ANSI. It is now known as ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009.

This "Emergency Eye Wash and Shower Equipment" standard helps the user select and install emergency equipment to meet OSHA requirements. The following eye wash station requirements are taken directly from the ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009 standard.

Emergency Shower Requirements

There are two types of Emergency Showers:

- Plumbed Shower: An emergency shower permanently connected to a source of potable water
- Self-Contained Shower: A shower that contains its own flushing fluid and must be refilled or replaced after use

The specifications below are for plumbed showers only.

- Heads
- Positioned 82"&ndash;96" from the floor
- Spray pattern will have a minimum diameter of 20" at 60" above the floor
- Flow Rate=20 gallons per minute (GPM) at 30 pounds per square inch (PSI)
- The center of the spray pattern shall be located at least 16 inches from any obstruction

- Valves
- Activate in 1 second or less
- Stay-open valve (no use of hands)
- Valve remains on until the user shuts it off

- Installation
- Emergency Shower shall be located in an area that requires no more than 10 seconds to reach. *Consult a medical professional to determine the appropriate distance for harsh acids and caustics (high hazard=closer distance)
- Shower location shall be in a well-lit area and identified with a sign
- Shower shall be located on the same level as the hazard

- Maintenance and Training
- Plumbed emergency showers will be activated weekly to verify correct operation
- All employees who might be exposed to a chemical splash shall be trained in the use of the equipment
- All showers shall be inspected annually to make sure they meet ANSI Z358.1 requirements

Eye Wash Station Requirements

There are two types of Eye Wash Stations:

- Plumbed Eye Wash Station: An eye wash unit permanently connected to a source of potable water
- Gravity-Feed Eye Wash Station: An eye wash device that contains its own flushing fluid and must be refilled or replaced after use

- Heads
- Positioned 33"&ndash;45" from the floor
- Positioned 6" from the wall or nearest obstruction
- 0.4 gallons per minute (GPM) for 15 minutes for plumbed units shall provide flushing fluid at 30 PSI
- 0.4 gallons per minute (GPM) for 15 minutes for gravity-feed units

- Valves
- Activate in 1 second or less
- Stay-open valve (leaving hands free)

- Installation
- Eye wash station shall be located in an area that requires no more than 10 seconds to reach. *Consult a medical professional to determine the appropriate distance for harsh acids and caustics (high hazard=closer distance)
- The location of the eye wash station shall be in a well-lit area and identified with a sign
- Eye wash stations shall be on the same level as the hazard

- Maintenance and Training
- A plumbed eye wash station shall be activated weekly to verify proper operation
- Gravity-feed units shall be maintained according to the manufacturer's instructions
- All employees who might be exposed to a chemical splash shall be trained in the use of the equipment
- All eye/face wash stations shall be inspected annually to make sure they meet ANSI Z358.1 requirements

Eye/Face Wash Station Requirements

An Eye/Face Wash Station is a device used to irrigate and flush both the face and the eyes. ANSI requirements for its installation include:

- Heads
- Positioned 33"&ndash;45" from the floor
- 6" from the wall or nearest obstruction
- Large heads to cover both eyes and face or regular size eye wash heads plus a face spray ring
- 3 gallons per minute (GPM) for 15 minutes

- Valves
- Activate in 1 second or less
- Stay-open valve (leaving hands free)

- Installation
- Eye/face wash shall be located in an area that requires no more than 10 seconds to reach. *Consult a medical professional to determine the appropriate distance for harsh acids and caustics (high hazard=closer distance)
- The location of the eye/face wash station shall be in a well-lit area and identified with a sign
- Eye/face wash stations shall be on the same level as the hazard

- Maintenance and Training
- A plumbed eye/face wash station shall be activated weekly to verify proper operation
- Gravity-feed units shall be maintained according to the manufacturer's instructions
- All employees who might be exposed to a chemical splash shall be trained in the use of the equipment
- All eye/face wash stations shall be inspected annually to make sure they meet ANSI Z358.1 requirements

Personal Eye Wash and Eyesaline Requirements

- A Personal Eye Wash is a supplementary eye wash that supports plumbed units, gravity-feed units, or both by delivering immediate flushing fluid.

- NOTE: Personal eye wash units can provide immediate flushing when they are located near the workstations. Personal eye wash equipment does not meet the requirements of plumbed or gravity-feed eye wash equipment. Personal eye wash units can support plumbed or gravity-feed eye wash units but cannot be a substitute.

- Personal eye wash can be delivered through bottles of saline solution designed to simulate human tears. Individual bottles can be carried by workers and provide relief until in the crucial seconds until an approved eye wash station installation can be reached.

You don't have to live in the land of the snow and cold like us Canadians to be affected by Hypothermia. It is defined as a decrease in core body temperature to a level at which normal muscular and cerebral functions are impaired. The most common cause of this loss of body temperature is exposure to cold and/or wet conditions. When exposed to cold conditions, the body can lose heat through a variety of routes, including conduction (contact with cold or wet objects, such as snow or wet clothing), convection (heat being carried away from the body by wind, i.e., wind chill), and evaporation (sweating and respiration). Once the body's core temperature begins to drop, the symptoms of hypothermia will start to appear.

Recognition

The symptoms of hypothermia are varied and depend on the body's core temperature. A person suffering from a mild case may exhibit shivering and a lack of coordination, while a person suffering from severe hypothermia may be incoherent, exhibit muscular rigidity, and can potentially succumb to cardiac arrest. The chart below shows the correlation between core body temperature and hypothermia symptoms.

Severity of Hypothermia Body Temperature (F) Symptoms

Mild 98.6-97
97-95 Shivering begins.
Cold sensation, skin numbness, goosebumps, lack of hand coordination.

Moderate 95-93
93-90 Intense shivering, general lack of muscular coordination, slow or stumbling pace, mild confusion, pale skin.
Violent shivering, gross lack of muscular coordination, mental sluggishness, amnesia, difficulty speaking.

Severe 90-86
86-82
82-78 Shivering stops, muscular stiffness, extreme confusion or incoherence, irrational behavior, inability to stand, skin appears blue and/or puffy.
Muscular rigidity, semiconscious, pulse and respiration decrease, dilation of pupils, skin ice-cold to touch.
Unconsciousness, pulmonary edema, pulse and heartbeat erratic, cardiac and respiratory failure, death.

Treatment

Once it is determined that someone is suffering from hypothermia, it is critical to begin treatment immediately, even in cases of mild hypothermia. In hypothermia cases, the first, and most important, step is to eliminate the victim's exposure to cold or wet conditions (i.e., seeking shelter if outdoors). Treatment methods, which vary depending on the severity of hypothermia, are as follows:

- Mild Hypothermia: Remove all wet clothing and replace it with warm, dry clothes. Encourage the victim to stay active and to drink a warm (not hot), sugary liquid. Avoid offering liquids containing alcohol and/or caffeine, as alcohol can increase heat loss and caffeine tends to cause dehydration.

- Moderate Hypothermia: Again, replace all wet clothing with warm, dry clothes. Be sure to cover the victim's head, as this is a major source of heat loss. If the victim is able to swallow without danger, give them warm, sugary liquids to drink. Place warm objects, such as hot water bottles, next to the victim's head, neck, chest, and groin to help increase core body temperature; body-to-body contact is also an effective means of warming the victim. Finally, take the victim to a medical facility as soon as possible.

- Severe Hypothermia: A person suffering from severe hypothermia may easily be mistaken for dead. Even if the victim is cold, rigid, and has no detectable pulse, continue treatment! (There are numerous cases where a seemingly lifeless victim was brought back to full consciousness and good health.) It is vital that a person suffering from severe hypothermia gets to a medical facility as quickly as possible, even before treatment is attempted. While waiting for professional assistance, replace the victim's wet clothing with warm, dry clothing. Always handle the victim gently; when the heart reaches temperatures below 90F, it is very susceptible to cardiac arrest. If the victim does suffer a cardiac arrest, administer CPR until professional help arrives.

Prevention

There are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of hypothermia before you head out into cold, wet conditions. These steps include:

- Wear proper clothing. The ideal clothing for extended periods in a cold and/or wet environment consists of a breathable layer next to the skin (such as cotton or polypropylene), an insulating middle layer (wool, which continues to insulate even when wet, is a good choice), and a waterproof, but breathable, outer layer (such as nylon or Gore-Tex).

- Stay hydrated when outdoors.

- Use the buddy system when spending time outdoors, if possible.

- Be familiar with the signs of hypothermia. Early recognition of hypothermia can help prevent you from facing a life or death situation.

Commonly Asked Questions

Q. Can hypothermia be a problem even if the temperature is well above freezing?

A. Yes. Hypothermia can occur any time that the body cannot generate enough heat to maintain its core temperature, regardless of the time of year. Even on a sunny summer day, a person immersed in 40 to 50F water may reach the exhaustion point (due to a lowered core temperature) in as little as 30 minutes, and death from hypothermia may result in only three hours.

Q. Can the medications I'm taking make me more susceptible to hypothermia?

A. Yes. A number of commonly prescribed medications can affect the body's resistance to hypothermia. Sedatives, antidepressants, tranquilizers, and cardiovascular drugs can all affect the body's ability to regulate temperature. If you are concerned about the effect your medications may have on your body's resistance to hypothermia, please contact your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Who are they again and how does it impact safety or what do those little letters mean?

Safety Phrases and Standards: What do they mean?

Many non-governmental agencies affect the products and services offered to the safety industry. Those that will be discussed here are: American National Standards Institute, ASTM International, FM Global, National Fire Protection Association, Safety Equipment Institute, and Underwriters' Laboratories Inc.

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a diversified and unique nonprofit organization that includes industry, standards developing organizations, trade associations, professional and technical societies, government, labor, and consumer groups.

ANSI was formed originally as the American Engineering Standards Committee on October 19, 1918.

ANSI's mission is to enhance both the global competitiveness of U.S. business and the U.S. quality of life by promoting and facilitating voluntary consensus standards and conformity assessment systems.

ASTM International

ASTM International, originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), was formed in 1898 when a group of engineers and scientists got together to address frequent rail breaks. Their work led to standardization on the steel used in railroad construction.

ASTM International is a not-for-profit organization that provides a forum for the development and publication of voluntary consensus standards for materials, products, systems, and services. It is one of the largest voluntary standards developing organizations in the world.

Standards developed at ASTM International are the work of over 30,000 members. These technical experts represent producers, users, consumers, government, and academia from over 120 countries.

Members belong to one or more committees, each of which covers a subject area. These committees develop the more than 12,000 ASTM standards that can be found in the 77-volume Annual Book of ASTM Standards.

FM Global

FM (Factory Mutual) Global is one of the world's largest commercial and industrial property insurance and risk management organizations specializing in property protection. It was formed in 1835 by Zachariah Allen, who felt the need for an industrial insurance group to focus on loss control.

FM Global has six business units, and each unit helps its clients manage their property risks through a variety of products and services.

The FM Approvals business unit certifies industrial and commercial products and services.

When a product or service meets FM Approvals' standards, it is issued the FM Approved mark to signify it will perform as expected and support property loss prevention.

The FM Approvals business unit backs its evaluations with scientific research and testing and lists more than 45,000 certified products in its Approval Guide.

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is an international nonprofit organization founded in 1896 and headquartered in Quincy, Massachusetts. NFPA membership totals more than 81,000 individuals and more than 80 national trade and professional organizations.

NFPA's mission is to reduce the worldwide burden of fire and other life quality-altering hazards by providing and advocating consensus codes and standards, research, training, and education.

NFPA's 300 codes and standards influence every building, process, service, design, and installation in the U.S. and many of those used in other countries. The National Electric Code (NFPA 70), Life Safety Code (NFPA 101), and Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code (NFPA 30) are widely used.

Safety Equipment Institute (SEI)

The Safety Equipment Institute (SEI) was organized in 1981 and is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. It is a private, nonprofit organization with third-party certification programs to test and certify a wide array of safety equipment. SEI's certification programs are accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in accordance with the standard, ISO Guide 65, General Requirements for Bodies Operating Product Certification Systems.

SEI certification programs include ongoing product testing and quality assurance audits of product models voluntarily submitted by manufacturers.

All product testing is done in accordance with the selected voluntary, government, or other standards available for the given product.

SEI will certify the manufacturer's product model and grant the right to use the SEI certification label when (1) the testing lab has determined that the product model has been tested and successfully meets the appropriate product standard, and (2) the quality assurance auditor has determined that the manufacturer complies with SEI quality assurance requirements.

SEI publishes a certified product list, and it is continuously updated to reflect the latest information.

SEI DOES NOT offer a warranty for the performance of the product, but having a product certified by SEI shows that the manufacturer is taking responsibility for producing a quality product.

Underwriters' Laboratories Inc. (UL)

Underwriters' Laboratories Inc. (UL) is an independent, not-for-profit product safety certification organization that has been testing products and writing safety standards since 1894.

Annually, UL evaluates more than 19,000 types of products, components, materials, and systems with 21 billion UL Marks appearing on 71,000 manufacturers' products each year.

UL's mission is to promote safe living and working environments by the application of safety science and hazard-based safety engineering. This is supported by 127 inspection centers, 66 laboratory, testing, and certification facilities, and a staff of 6,200.

Product Reference:

American National Standards Institute

&bull; Eyewear

&bull; Hard Hats

&bull; Fall Protection

&bull; Eye Wash/Showers

American Society for Testing and Materials

&bull; Clothing

&bull; Footwear

Factory Mutual

&bull; Lighting

&bull; Safety Cans

National Fire Protection Association

&bull; Cabinets

&bull; Lighting

&bull; Respirators

Safety Equipment Institute

&bull; Air Monitors

&bull; Eyewear

&bull; Hard Hats

Underwriters' Laboratories

&bull; Lighting

&bull; Lockout/Tagout

&bull; Safety Cans

It is more than charging them up and going

Batteries on Forklifts

Powered industrial trucks are used in many industries for a variety of applications. Due to increasing technological advancements, battery-powered industrial trucks are becoming more and more prevalent. With longer run times, shorter recharging times, and reduced emissions, this type of truck is going to become even more popular. Currently, there are numerous styles of battery-operated trucks that range from small, motorized pallet trucks to much larger high lift trucks. No matter what kind of truck you have, there are similar hazards associated with their batteries and their maintenance.

Forklift Batteries

There are two styles of batteries in industrial trucks today: Lead acid or nickel-iron. Both of these batteries can pose health and safety hazards:

- Sheer weight&mdash;some batteries weigh as much as 2000 lbs. or more
- Gases emitted during charging can be highly volatile
- Corrosive chemicals exist within the battery

For these reasons, battery charging stations and the employees who work around them must be properly equipped with personal protective equipment in addition to having certain safety procedures implemented.

To protect workers from danger associated with the battery's weight, the batteries should only be removed and replaced from the forklifts using a specially equipped forklift or battery cart specifically designed for transporting batteries, or even an automatic battery charger.

Batteries that are being removed or replaced should be securely placed and restrained in the cart or the forklift. Use the correct tools and follow proper procedures when moving batteries. This will ensure that the battery remains stable and does not fall.

Batteries release oxygen and hydrogen gases when they are charging. This effect, called "outgassing," is more noticeable if the battery is being overcharged. In the right concentrations, these gases can be highly explosive. Due to this "outgassing" effect, charging stations should be located in well-ventilated areas to prevent concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen from reaching volatile levels. General or local ventilation can be provided by a fume hood or an exhaust fan. If an onboard charging system is used, the industrial truck itself should be parked in a location where there is adequate ventilation.

Sulfuric acid is a common and hazardous component in a battery. In the event of a battery acid spill, neutralizing agents should be spread on the spill. These cleanup materials should be on hand at all times. After the spill is neutralized, it can be safely cleaned up and disposed of in accordance with local ordinances. Only properly trained and authorized employees should perform an acid cleanup.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Whenever changing or servicing a battery, personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn to prevent harm if an accident should occur. The first area of concern is the weight of the battery. To protect workers against drops, proper footwear, such as steel-toe boots, should be worn.

Maintaining batteries by adding water or acid also requires appropriate protection. Chemical-resistant gloves, an acid apron, eyewear, and face protection are a must. They will reduce the risk of injury should an acid splash occur. As stated by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.133(a)(1), "The employer shall ensure that each affected employee uses appropriate eye or face protection when exposed to eye or face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors, or potentially injurious light radiation."

Face protection must meet the ANSI Z87.1-1989 specifications or be proven equally effective. Faceshields are considered as secondary eye protection only. Indirect or non-vented safety goggles should also be worn to protect the eyes.

An eye/face wash and shower are other required pieces of equipment that must be in or near a battery changing area. According to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.151, "...where the eyes or body of any person may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials, suitable facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body shall be provided within the work area for immediate emergency use."

According to ANSI Z358.1-2004, the eye/face wash and shower must be within 10 seconds in distance of the hazard and on the same level as that hazard. This unit needs to be clearly identified with proper signs and adequate lighting.

Basic Battery Charging Guidelines

In order to ensure that battery changes are performed safely, certain steps should be taken. In 29 CFR 1910.178, OSHA has called out basic battery charging and changing guidelines:

(g) Changing and charging storage batteries.

1. Battery charging installations shall be located in areas designated for that purpose.

2. Facilities shall be provided for flushing and neutralizing spilled electrolyte, for fire protection, for protecting charging apparatus from damage by trucks, and for adequate ventilation for dispersal of fumes from gassing batteries.

3. [Reserved]

4. A conveyor, overhead hoist, or equivalent material handling equipment shall be provided for handling batteries.

5. Reinstalled batteries shall be properly positioned and secured in the truck.

6. A carboy tilter or siphon shall be provided for handling electrolyte.

7. When charging batteries, acid shall be poured into water; water shall not be poured into acid.

8. Trucks shall be properly positioned, and the brake applied before attempting to change or charge batteries.

9. Care shall be taken to assure that vent caps are functioning. The battery (or compartment) cover(s) shall be open to dissipate heat.

10. Smoking shall be prohibited in the charging area.

11. Precautions shall be taken to prevent open flames, sparks, or electric arcs in battery charging areas.

12. Tools and other metallic objects shall be kept away from the top of uncovered batteries.

Sources for More Information:

- 29 CFR 1910.178, Powered Industrial Trucks
- 29 CFR 1910.151, Medical Services and First Aid
- ANSI/ASME B56.1-1993, Safety Standards for Low Lift and High Lift Trucks
- ANSI/NFPA 505, Powered Industrial Trucks Including Type, Area of Use, Maintenance, and Operation
- Powered Industrial Truck Owner's Manual
- ANSI Z358.1-2004

Commonly Asked Questions

Q. What type of gloves should be worn?

A. Workers should wear chemical-resistant gloves. The common corrosive material encountered is Sulfuric acid. If this is the case, neoprene gloves are normally sufficient.

Q. Is wetness on the top of a battery a problem?

A. Wetness around the terminals on a battery can be a sign of three things:

1. Overfilling
2. Excessive gassing during charging or
3. Leaky seals

Not only can this be a hazard for workers but to the lift truck as well. Once wetness is detected, the problem should be corrected to prevent corrosion of the cell posts and other components. If this problem is left unattended, the top of the battery can become electrically conductive. Stray current flowing over the top of the battery drastically reduces the battery's performance.

Back to simple Chem Class before you get hurt.

Due to the dangers of some acids and bases, it is very important to follow certain guidelines when working with these hazards. There are several steps that can be taken to ensure that you are promoting a safe work environment for you and your employees. Following specific lab procedures, wearing the correct personal protective equipment (PPE), and using proper storage and disposal methods are all essential to accomplishing this goal.

Good Lab Practice

Here are several key tips for practicing safety in the laboratory:

- Never work in a lab alone.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the lab.
- Never mouth pipette. Use the actual mechanical devices.
- Make sure that all Bunsen burners are off before you leave the lab.
- Wear the correct personal protective equipment (PPE) for the hazard.
- Always use secondary containment if transporting the acids or bases.
- Keep the lab clean at all times.
- Make sure bottles are tightly capped unless they are being heated.
- If you are using hazardous chemicals, make sure your work is always done inside a laboratory hood.
- Be aware of the location of spill response equipment.

Personal Protective Equipment

It is very important to wear the correct personal protective equipment (PPE) for your application. Correct eyewear, face shields, gloves, respiratory protection, and chemical-resistant clothing are all things that should be taken into consideration when working with acids and bases. If you are dealing with the potential for splash, safety glasses are not sufficient. You need to wear an indirectly vented goggle for splash protection. There are three different types of protective goggles: direct vent, indirect vent, and non-vented.

Direct Vent

This type of goggle offers protection from impact only. It allows air to flow in so that fogging does not occur as easily. This is NOT a good option for splash protection for that reason. It is possible when handling that the acid or base splash could come in contact with the eye through the vents. It is better to go with an indirect or non-vented goggle when handling acids and bases.

Indirect Vent

This goggle is used for protection against chemical splash. They are "capped" so that air can move freely in and out of the goggle but chemical splash and particles cannot. Because there is not as much space for the air to move, you may want to select a goggle that has an "anti-fog" coating. Indirect vented goggles do not offer protection from fumes or vapors. If you are dealing with fumes or vapors, you must use a non-vented goggle.

Non-Vented

Non-vented goggles are goggles that have no holes for air to flow through. They are used in situations where splash and/or fumes and vapors are present. They often have an "anti-fog" coating so that the goggles will not fog up while you are working.

Face Shields

Eyewear alone will not provide adequate protection from splashes to the face. Face shields protect not only the eye area from chemical splash but also the rest of the face. Face shields are considered secondary protection and must be worn with safety glasses or goggles, as stated in ANSI Z87.1-1989.

Hand Protection

When working with acids and bases, it is very important to wear hand protection (gloves) that are compatible with the chemicals you are using. If the material is not appropriate for the acid or base, you may have problems with breakthrough or degradation of the glove material. Sometimes your MSDS will tell you exactly which type of glove material is compatible with the chemical. If it does not, it is very important to do the necessary research to determine which material will be compatible. This may require contacting the business from which you purchased the gloves or visiting the website of the manufacturer of the glove (most of them have chemical compatibility guides available on their websites).

Respiratory Protection

The four most common types of respirators used in applications where acids and bases are present are air-purifying, powered air-purifying, supplied air, and SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus). The respirator that you choose should be acceptable for the acid or base that you are using and have NIOSH approval.

Air-purifying respirators can be either full-face or half masks with mechanical or chemical cartridges to filter dust, mists, fumes, vapors, or gases. They are available in three types: disposable, reusable, and disposable/reusable.

Disposable air-purifying respirators are intended to be used once or until the cartridge expires. The cartridges are permanently attached and have no replacement parts.

Reusable air-purifying respirators use both replaceable cartridges and parts. NOTE: The replaceable cartridges and parts must be from the same manufacturer to retain NIOSH approval.

Disposable/reusable air-purifying respirators have few or no replacement parts except cartridges. When using air-purifying respirators, it is necessary to use cartridges that are compatible with the acid or base you are working with. These cartridge types include:

- Organic Vapors: Organic vapor cartridges are black in color and protect against organic vapors (compounds with carbon in them).
- Acid Gas: Acid gas cartridges are white in color and protect against chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and sulfur dioxide.
- P100: P100 cartridges are purple in color and filter out particulates and aerosols (.3 microns in size or larger) at a 99.97% efficiency rate.

A chemical cartridge respirator may only be used for exposure levels not exceeding 10X the OEL (Occupational Exposure limit) as established in 29 CFR 191.134 (d)(3)(iii) (B)(2). If the exposure level exceeds the OEL, then a supplied air respirator must be used.

Powered air-purifying respirators use a blower to pass the contaminated air through a filter. The purified air is then delivered into a mask or hood. They filter dust, mists, fumes, vapors, and gases, just like ordinary air-purifying respirators. Powered air-purifying respirators would need to be used if the person has facial hair. Having facial hair can affect the fit of an air-purifying negative air respirator, and that is why a powered air-purifying respirator would be selected.

Air-purifying respirators cannot be used in oxygen-deficient atmospheres or others deemed IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health), which can result when another gas displaces the oxygen or consumption of oxygen by a chemical reaction. Oxygen levels below 19.5% are considered to be oxygen deficient and require a source of supplied air such as an airline respirator with escape bottle or SCBA (CFR 1910.134(d)(2)(i)(a) and 1910.134(d)(2)(i)(b).

Supplied-air respirators provide the highest level of protection against highly toxic and unknown materials. Supplied air refers to self-contained breathing apparatuses (SCBAs) and air-line respirators. SCBAs have a limited air supply that is carried by the user, allowing for good mobility and fewer restrictions than air-line respirators.

Air-line respirators have an air hose that is connected to a fresh air supply from a central source. The source can be from a compressed air cylinder or air compressor that provides at least Grade D breathing air.

Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatuses (EEBAs) provide oxygen for 5, 10, or 15 minutes depending on the unit. These are for emergency situations in which a worker must escape from environments immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH).

Chemical-Resistant Clothing

Depending on the concentration of the acid and base that you are using, chemical-resistant clothing may be required. A standard lab coat may not provide enough protection for you. If concentration levels are high enough, you may even need to wear a suit that is fully encapsulated. Check your MSDS to see if there is a specific type of protective clothing required for your acid or base. If that information is not on the MSDS, try contacting the manufacturer of the chemical or the place where you purchased the acid or base.

Storage of Acids and Bases

There are several factors that should be taken into consideration when storing acids and bases. First and most important is to make sure that acids and bases are not stored together. If there were to be a spill, chemical reactions could occur if they are stored in the same storage area. Second, make sure you check the MSDS of the acid or base to determine you are not storing incompatible chemicals together.

Also, be aware that all containers are properly labeled so that identification can be achieved as easy as possible. You should be paying close attention to expiration dates, making sure that the acid or base is disposed of on or before the expiration date. Acids and bases should be stored in an acid/base cabinet. The following is a list of some of the most common acids and bases and their specific incompatibilities. As a rule, you should not be storing these acids or bases with each other.

Examples of Incompatible Acids and Bases

Acid or Base Is Incompatible and Should Not Be Mixed or Stored With

- Acetic Acid: Chromic acid, nitric acid, hydroxyl compounds, ethylene glycol, perchloric acid, peroxides, permanganates
- Ammonia (anhydrous): Mercury, chlorine, calcium hypochlorite, iodine, bromine, hydrofluoric acid (anhydrous)
- Ammonium nitrate: Acids, powdered metals, flammable liquids, chlorates, nitrates, sulfur, finely divided organic or combustible materials
- Bleach: Acids, ammonia, drain cleaners
- Chromic acid: Acetic acid, naphthalene, camphor, glycerol, alcohol, flammable liquids

Dear all,

Please find the video attached.

Regards,
Hansa Vyas

Dear All,

Just have a look at another contribution from my side on Near Miss... It's a really great video.

@Terry,
Thanks a lot for your write-up.

@Hansa,
Thanks for your video. Keep on sharing.

Dear All,

Thank you for the guidance and the great opportunities to interact with you. Yesterday, I showed a safety movie to our executives and employees during the closing ceremony of Safety Week at our plant.

Please provide some suggestions on confined spaces and the precautions to take when working in a sulfur furnace (confined space).

Thanks again to all.

Regards,
Nirav

Dear Nirav,

Nice to hear that you are benefitting from this site. Mr. Terry has provided very useful links on Confined Space. I hope you have already gone through them.

Let me add a few tips regarding Confined Space:

1. Confined Space Entry Permit System: Mainly includes checkpoints for Positive Isolation.
2. Ensure Oxygen, Sulphur, and all other combustible gases are within permissible limits.
3. Use a Multi-gas Detector for gas monitoring - advisable to do this every two hours.
4. Assign Single Person accountability as the confined space entry supervisor. This person can range from a foreman to an engineer who understands the risks and their mitigation in confined spaces.
5. Provide a process flow diagram for each confined space to help individuals isolate and lock out energy sources.
6. Display visual signage at the entrance of confined spaces stating "Do not enter without permission."
7. Have an attendant outside the confined space who will note details of all persons entering.
8. Ensure proper training for everyone involved - entrants, attendants, and entry supervisors.
9. Arrange for suitable lighting with required ELCB and Earthing protection. It does not necessarily have to be 24V but should go through a series of protection systems.
10. Provide necessary PPE based on the environment inside the confined space.

This list is not exhaustive; I have mentioned only a few things. You can find more information in the following links, specifically related to the sulfur furnace:
- [Furnace](http://www.sulphuric-acid.com/techmanual/SulphurBurning/furnace.htm)
- [Plant Safety](http://www.sulphuric-acid.com/techmanual/Plant_Safety/safety.htm)

We have previously had a productive discussion on confined spaces on this site. Please go through the links below for more insights:
- [Occupational Safety 3](https://www.citehr.com/231984-occupational-safety-3.html#post1068745)
- [Occupational Safety 4](https://www.citehr.com/231984-occupational-safety-4.html#post1073112)
- [Confined Space Facility](https://www.citehr.com/246121-confined-space-faitility.html#post1104390)
- [Confined Space Entry Work](https://www.citehr.com/191238-confined-space-entry-work.html)

I hope you find this information helpful.

Best regards, [Your Name]

Dear Mr. Vilas,

Please go through the link below. You will get some ideas. If you have any specific questions, please raise your query so that any forum members can assist you.

https://www.citehr.com/234749-power-plant-safety.html

Every once in a while, we all find a great site. This one on slips, trips, and falls from the land down under is not bad. The last item is an alert that I found to be very interesting.

- [WorkSafe Victoria - Slip Trip Fall Checklist](http://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/553372004476184a9f50ff7feb6a3dd3/WS+Slip+Trip+Fall+Checklist.pdf?MOD=AJPERES)
- [WorkSafe Victoria - Falls](http://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/ec36c18044761fe29ff3ff7feb6a3dd3/Falls.pdf?MOD=AJPERES)
- [WorkSafe Victoria - Floor Treatments](http://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/13b07d0044762029a00ceb7feb6a3dd3/Floor+Treatments.pdf?MOD=AJPERES)
- [WorkSafe Victoria - Flooring Characteristics](http://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/597f4b00447620e6a025eb7feb6a3dd3/Flooring+Characteristics.pdf?MOD=AJPERES)
- [OHS Rep](http://ohsrep.org.au) *[link updated to site home]*
- [Victoria Government](http://vic.gov.au) *[link updated to site home]*

Is this the type of thermal safety you are looking for?

- [OSH Answers: Maximum Temperature Limit for Working](http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/phys_agents/max_temp.html)

- [HSE - Thermal Comfort: Homepage](http://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/thermal/)

- [OHS Reps @ Work: Workplace and Amenities - Offices: Temperature and humidity](http://ohsrep.org.au) *[link updated to site home]*

- [CDC - Heat Stress - NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic](http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/heatstress/)

- [JSTOR: An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie](http://www.jstor.org/pss/27722634)

- [OSH Answers: Thermal Comfort for Office Work](http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/phys_agents/thermal_comfort.html)

- [Thermal-Conditions: hot-and-cold-conditions-at-work - Labour Relations and Workplace Safety -](http://gov.sk.ca) *[link updated to site home]* ([Search On Cite](https://www.citehr.com/results.php?q=Thermal Conditions hot and cold conditions at work Labour Relations and Workplace Safety) | [Search On Google](https://www.google.com/search?q=Thermal Conditions hot and cold conditions at work Labour Relations and Workplace Safety))

- [What is the maximum/minimum temperature in the workplace?](http://www.hse.gov.uk/contact/faqs/temperature.htm)

- [National Ag Safety Database - Preventing Cold-Related Illnesses in Agricultural Workers](http://nasdonline.org/document/1053/d000848/preventing-cold-related-illnesses-in-agricultural-workers.html)

- [Preventing Cold-Related Illnesses in Agricultural Workers](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1009303/pdf/brjindmed00103-0055.pdf)

Dear all,

Another one from my side... Something different this time, a clipping from the movie. Enjoy and hope to get comments on this. Keep on sharing.

Dear Terry, thanks for your links. Keep on sharing.

Dear all,

I am back after a long break (extremely sorry for the long break). I was very happy to see our contributions in our forum with lots of new senior members, new topics, and hot discussions. I especially thank everyone for their participation. Viewers, please drop your words/commands as they will help to encourage more participation in our forum.

TO ALL HANDS:

Please share your expertise with us, especially seniors. It helps our EHS members and newcomers.

Dear KVS,

You are truly the best! Thank you so much for everything. Keep on sharing.

Dear dipil,

You have done a great job on our forum. Great effort from your side. Keep on sharing, buddy.

Dear Srinivasa Rao (Kundu),

Thank you for your continuous postings. Keep on sharing.

Dear TG Penney,

You are always the best, Mr. Penney. Keep on sharing.

Dear all,

I will start my contribution with Forklift videos. Please see the attached file. Keep on sharing.

Thank you.

Forklift batteries, vehicle batteries, they all have the potential to go boom.

Battery Safety

&bull; Never test or charge batteries without wearing wraparound safety glasses and protecting your skin from battery acid. Battery acid is extremely caustic. It can burn you and blind you.

&bull; Always keep a first aid kit and eye wash solution handy at all times. If eye wash solution is not available, flush any battery acid that enters the eye(s) with clean water. Do so immediately! Seconds are precious.

&bull; Never smoke near a battery. Batteries give off explosive gases, especially when charging.

&bull; Turn off a battery charger before disconnecting the charger clamps from the battery posts. If the charger is still on when you remove the clamps, you may create a spark that ignites the battery gases.

&bull; Never pound on a battery. It is a battery, not an anvil.

&bull; Do not add electrolyte to a battery after it is in service. If the acid level in a removable cap battery is low, add only distilled water. Do not overfill the cells.

&bull; Properly dispose of batteries and battery acid. Batteries are among the most recycled of all products. Battery contents and acid pose significant health hazards and are environmentally harmful. They must be disposed of according to federal, state, and local regulations. Failure to do so is illegal, dangerous, and just plain stupid.

First Aid Tips:

&bull; Check your eye wash station and first aid kit before you need them.

&bull; Make sure your first aid supplies and eyewash are fresh and ready to go in an instant.

&bull; If eye wash solution is not available, flush any battery acid that enters the eye(s) with clean water. Do so immediately! Seconds are precious.

Visual Inspections

Perform a thorough preliminary inspection of your battery.

Check for:

&bull; Loose/corroded battery terminals. Replace temporary terminal ends with permanent cable ends.

&bull; Replace batteries that have loose posts.

&bull; Replace broken or damaged cables.

&bull; Replace batteries with severely bloated, cracked, or leaking cases.

&bull; Plan on replacing frozen batteries. Few frozen batteries survive.

&bull; Replace missing battery caps.

&bull; Add distilled water to cells that are low on electrolyte in removable cap batteries. Rule of thumb: cover the cells with 1/2 inch of water. Do not overfill the cells, especially in a cold battery: the electrolyte level will rise when battery temperature increases. Recharge the battery if necessary.

&bull; Replace a sealed top battery that has one or more cells with a low electrolyte level. Some sealed tops have translucent battery cases that allow you to see the electrolyte level. Never attempt to open a sealed top or alter the case by drilling or cutting.

&bull; Repair, replace, or tighten loose or damaged battery hold downs. This is a very important and often overlooked aspect of battery service. A loose battery is more apt to sustain internal damage from vibration and impact than one that is properly secured to the battery tray.

Battery Charging Checklist & Quick Tips

Battery Charging Checklist

&bull; Put away your flammable objects. Anything that might cause flame or sparks near the battery are very dangerous. Battery gases are highly explosive.

&bull; Check the battery case for signs of damage. If the case is cracked or severely warped or bulged, it is not safe to charge and/or test. If the battery is frozen, get a new one. Frozen batteries seldom recover and can explode when charged. NEVER CHARGE A FROZEN BATTERY!

&bull; Check and correct the battery electrolyte level. If the electrolyte in a cold battery just barely covers the cells, add nothing. The electrolyte level will rise as the battery warms during charging.

&bull; If the electrolyte level is low enough to expose plate material, add just enough water to cover the cells. If you can see that the electrolyte level is below the tops of the cell material through the translucent case of a sealed battery, replace the battery. There is no approved method for adding water to a sealed battery.

&bull; Check the battery vents to be sure they aren't clogged with debris. All batteries gas as they charge, and the gas needs to escape gradually through the vents. Leave the battery caps in place to prevent acid from bubbling over to the battery exterior. If the top of the battery has become "wet" enough from this spray, the electrolyte may create a conductive path between the posts that increases self-discharge.

Charging Quick Tips

&bull; Determine the battery rating and state of charge before selecting a charge rate. Refer to the battery charger documentation.

&bull; Connect the charger to the battery before turning it on.

&bull; Turn the battery charger off before disconnecting it from the battery.

&bull; A slow charge is better for the battery than a fast charge.

&bull; Don't let the battery get too hot. Cut back the charging rate if the battery case gets hotter than 125 degrees F.

&bull; If there is excessive gassing or bubbling, stop charging immediately.

&bull; Use lead adapters, not steel bolts, for side terminal battery charger connections. Lead adapters are much more conductive.

Jump Starting

Jump Starting

A vehicle with a battery that is too discharged to operate the starter may be jump-started in an emergency. Jump starting connects a charged battery in parallel with the discharged battery to provide enough power to start the engine.

Whenever possible, a safer alternative to jump-starting is to remove the battery from the vehicle for charging and testing. This reduces the chances of personal injury or vehicle damage associated with the jump-starting procedures.

&bull; Jump-starting a vehicle is a potentially dangerous procedure. Battery gases are explosive. Gloves, protective clothing, and goggles should always be worn when jump-starting a vehicle.

&bull; Never smoke or create a spark that could ignite explosive battery gases.

&bull; Never make the final cable connection at the battery, it may create a spark.

&bull; Make sure the dead battery is not frozen. Do not attempt to jump-start a frozen battery. It could explode.

My first job should be my last first job. Safety now on the first day. Safety always.

Dear Raghu,

Welcome back to the forum. I hope you enjoyed your vacation and everything is fine at your end. Keep on sharing, and let us do our best for the sake of all.

Dear Terry,

Again, a great presentation from your side. What an EHS Pro is supposed to do seems good.

@All

Let's watch another one from my side on horseplay.

Dear all,

Another one from my side...

Dear Dipil,

Thanks for your horseplay video; really nice one! Keep up the good work.

Dear Dinesh,

Thanks for your commands.

Dear Penney,

Thanks for your battery tips and presentation.

Dear Raghu,

Nice animated movie on manual lifting again... I think one of our forum members is in search of data regarding manual handling. Please refer to this video clip to him. Good one, and keep on sharing.

Now, just take a look at another one from my side on horseplay. Keep on sharing and keep up the pace.

Dear all,

Another one from my side...

Dear Dipil,

Thanks a lot for your video (I can't download due to a network problem). Keep on sharing.

Arc Flash is just shocking.

Here is one I wrote.

I know the material states Alberta (my home province). But the problem is worldwide. Improper excavation costs thousands, never mind the risks to human life if done improperly. Here are a few guiding principles from my side of the pond.

ENJOY!!!!

Got this from citehr only long back.

Dear Terry,

Great job again. It's new news for me that April is celebrated as Safe Digging Month in your country. It shows the awareness level and importance given by your nation to safety. Keep on sharing your expertise with us.

Dear Raghu,

The home safety animation was really good. You know, this is one of the modifications we are making in the stairs of our office buildings. Thanks for sharing.

@ All,
Enjoy another one from my side. Don't engage in such horseplay in your workplace.

@DUB07650,

What problem are you facing? Please tell me exactly. I will help you resolve it and assure you that you will feel proud once you download and add these to your collections. Come up with a specific reply.

@School of International Language,

Nice to see your post. I request you to come forward with new articles or presentations, or simply post the link so that whoever is interested can download the same. However, thanks and keep participating.

Dear Penney,

Thank you for your presentation; it's horrible for me. Keep on sharing, Mr. Penney.

Dear Dipil,

In your previous reply, you wrongly wrote my name. There should be Mr. Penney's name. Anyway, no problem, correct it next time.

Arc Flash training and education, anyone?

AVO Training Institute - Creating Safe Reliable Electrical Systems - Do you know your Hot Spots?

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AVO Training Institute - Creating Safe Reliable Electrical Systems

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Battery Safety and Arc Flash

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Dear all,

Mr. Dipil, I'm sorry but due to a network connection issue yesterday, the file was not uploaded. Here you go.

Dear Penney,

Thank you so much for your continuous contribution to our CiteHR EHS forum. Keep on sharing.

Dear all,

Another one from my side regarding "Report unsafe condition" - keep on sharing.

Dear All,

Have a look into another contribution from my side on "Near Miss"...

Dear Raghu, both videos were great. Keep on sharing.

Dear Terry, thanks for the great data regarding the Arc Flash.

Keep on sharing and keep up the pace.

Yeah, your attachment is very nice because some people ride the car the same as this person. Hehehe... Please continue posting such useful attachments.

Dear all,

Another one from my side regarding "General Safety Rules".

Dear Dipil,

Thanks for your "Near Miss video". Keep in touch.

Dear Dinesh,

Thanks for your comments, Mr. Dinesh. Always keep an eye on our CiteHR EHS forum; you will benefit a lot from it.

Keep on sharing.

Dear Raghu,

General Safety Videos video seems great - all in one. Good work! Keep it up.

@ All: Have a look into another one from my side - a perfect example of poor risk assessment.

@dineshdivakar
Nice to know that you benefited from the site. Keep on sharing your views.

Dear all,

Another one from my side regarding "Mask"...

Dear dipil,

Thanks for your poor risk assessment video. Keep on sharing...

Dear All,

Have a look at the video and let me know your comments, please. Should we use this in safety training programs or not?

Dear Raghu,

Nice one from you. Thanks and keep on sharing.

Dear all,

Another one from my side...

Dear Dipil,

Thanks for your video. One of our Ergonomics threads is getting popular, which is why I posted a video related to laptop ergonomics tips. Keep on sharing.

Thank you.

Dear All,

Just have a look at another one from my side on crazy driving... Let's ensure that our crazy driving does not endanger anyone's life.

Dear Raghu,

The laptop ergonomics picture was simply superb. However, in your post under the ergonomics tip thread, I believe this one is the most useful. Thank you and please keep on sharing.

Thank you.

Dear All,

Good morning,

I have recently joined the CTHR family. Henceforth, I would like to introduce myself and request all to kindly welcome me into our family.

Thanks and regards,
Pravin

Dear Mr. Pravin,

Warm welcome to this beautiful forum where people openly share their expertise. Hope you will also do the same and enjoy the discussions here.

As per the request of many forum members, I am attaching videos on Office Stress. Let's have a look into the first one regarding office stress.

Dear All,

Let's enjoy another one on Office Stress...

Hello everyone,

I am back. Please find attached a funny safety commercial on seat belts.

Regards,
Firoz

Dear all,

Let's have a look into another contribution from my side on office stress...

Hi all,

Please find attached the document on road safety.

Regards,
Firoz

Dear All,

Please help in spreading this video: Really a heart-touching one!!! Best Short Film In Berlin Film Festival...

[Link no longer exists - removed]

Dear All,

Just have a look at another contribution from my side on Ergonomics...

Dear Mr. Vijay Kumar,

Please post your email address, and I will send it to you. Sorry for the delay in my reply.

Hi everyone,

I am new to this site but have found it to be very good. You all are really very cooperative and helpful. Please find the attachment of the HV electric current effect that might be helpful to all.

Regards,
Ajay

Dear All,

Just have a look at the attached video. Let's try not to make this mistake from our end for the betterment of our environment.

@ajaygodhane, welcome and thanks for sharing the presentation. I look forward to more contributions from your side.

Dear all,

Please find a clipping on the environment titled "Save Water."

Regards,
Hansa Vyas

Dear Hansa,

The video clip you attached is the same as the one I posted just above. Please be mindful to avoid such repetitive sharing.

Thank you.

Dear Dipil,

Thank you for all the videos. Keep up the good work.

Team,

The HV presentation that Ajay posted earlier does not work on my PC. Could someone please forward it to my email? I am available at raghu.safety@gmail.com.

Thanks in advance.

Team,

Another one from my side...

Dear Raghu,

Nice to see your contribution. Thanks and keep on sharing. I have sent you the HV presentation. Please check.

Now let's have a look into the attached video. We can show this against the need for expertise to do any job.

Keep on sharing and keep up the pace, friends.

Dear All,

Just for your information, here are a few accident videos.

Regards,

Inderjeet Singh
"Born to lead"

Dear Inderjeet Singh,

Nice to see your contribution to the thread... Keep on sharing...

@ ALL

Let's have a look into my another contribution... We may use this to deliver the topic "Lack of Risk Assessment"...

Keep on sharing and keep up the pace...

Dear Dipil,

This is a very good example of a lack of risk assessment. We must conduct a risk assessment before starting any job. Thanks for this.

Dear All,

I have a few videos related to helmet selection and use, but they are too large to be attached on this site. If you want these videos, kindly send me a test mail to my email id "erinderjeetsingh1983@gmail.com".

Regards,
Inderjeet Singh
"Born to lead."

Hi Dipil,

I sent you videos. Hope you liked them.

Dear All,

There is one more video which shows the importance of seat belts.

Regards,
Inderjeet Singh
"Born to lead"

Dear Inderjeet,

I got the videos... Thanks for the same... It's good, no doubt... The video regarding the seat belt is good... Really horrible as how the people are thrown out from the vehicle because they are not wearing seat belts...

@ALL

Now let's have a look into the actions of Spiderman in the video... The modern techniques of Fall Protection are not affecting him... Can we allow such things in our workplace... NOOOOOOO!!! Effectively, it can be used for fall protection training...

Dear All,

Here are more... good for the training of drivers.

Regards,
Inderjeet Singh
"Born To Lead."

And here are more...

Regards,
Inderjeet Singh "Born to lead"

Dear All,

Just watched another contribution from my side... something that can reignite the interest of participants in any training program.

@ Inderjeet,

Nice contributions... Keep them coming...

Dear Dipil,

It was really nice. Even I did not notice the bear.

Dear All,

Please find the attached videos as my new contribution.

Regards,
Inderjeet Singh "Born to Lead"

Dear All,

Please find another one.

Regards,
Inderjeet Singh
"Born to lead"

Dear Inder & Dipil,

Thanks for your videos. Here's one more from my side. Keep on sharing.

Dear Inderjeet & Raghu,

Thanks for the videos... Now let's have a look at another contribution from my side. Keep on sharing and keep up the pace.