If the employee is covered by the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act and if the Payment of Gratuity Act is applicable to the establishment in which the employee is employed, then he is entitled to receive, and the employer is liable to pay, gratuity when the services of the employee are terminated due to (i) his superannuation on attaining the age of retirement, (ii) his resignation, or (iii) his death or disablement due to accident or disease. However, the employee should have rendered continuous service for five years. The condition regarding five years of continuous service is not necessary in the case of the termination of the services of the employee due to death or disablement due to accident or disease. The meaning of continuous service is defined in the Act itself. If the employee had worked for 240 days during the 12 calendar months, he is deemed to have rendered continuous service in that year. Therefore, in the case of a worker who had worked for four years and had completed 240 days in the fifth year of service, he may claim gratuity on the grounds that he had rendered five years of continuous service.
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