1. Repair and Maintenance
2. Installation Charges
3. Freight Charges both to and from
4. Consultancy charges.
Pls advice.
From India, Chandigarh

Repairs and maintenance: Who carries out this work? You should have engaged somebody to do it and you should have paid wages or fees whatever is demanded by the latter. Then that is a payment in which labour is involved. If you have outsourced the repairs and maintenance work to somebody else, you have to prove that the person working for you get salary from his organisation after deducting ESI and or EPF. Simply, the establishment should be registered under ESI and EPF. Then you need not cover them again but you can submit to the ESI/ EPF that the person who does repairs work is under the payroll of XXXX company which is an establishment registered under ESI/ EPF.
Installation Charges: It is an amount you have collected from the customers and is presumed to be paid to the person who does the work. Obviously, this should be an amount over and above the monthly salary that he gets. This can also be an amount to reimburse the travelling expenses payable to the technician. If so, you should produce relevant documents in support that whatever is paid to the technician is to meet his expenses in the field and site and whatever is collected from the customer is paid to the technician separately. This payment will not attract EPF contribution because this is not a payment made universally to all the employees of your establishment and hence do not form part of basic wages under EPF Act.
Freight Charges is payment to transporters and the payment is made per kilometer and no way it is a labour involved payment
Consultancy charges: This is an amount paid to your consultants. Who is a consultant? Do you have any technical consultant? Or do you have anybody who guides you on matters relating to your HR and IR matters? Then that payment shall be professional fees and not wages. However, simply saying that one person is a consultant will not serve the purpose. You can not engage a consultant who will come to your office every day at 10 am and remain there in the office till 5 pm, takes approval for taking a leave, follows all HR policies relating to office timing, leave, dress code etc, To be a genuine consultant you have to produce the agreement with him and show that he is a professional in all meaning. Otherwise, these payments are equally wages only.
Expecting your further comments and clarifications so that we can take it forward.
From India, Kannur