Exclusion of Construction Activities in Factory Premises
Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act has excluded construction activities in factory premises that are part of a factory covered by the Factories Act. It is still disputed whether construction activities in all factory premises fall within the exclusion part of the Act or not. Please follow the link for further understanding.
http://madhu-t-k.blogspot.com/2021/1...s-towards.html
Who is Responsible for Paying the Cess?
Now the question is, when you are involved in just the supply and/or erection of fabricated materials, then who is the builder who constructs it? My questions are:
(1) If the occupier (i.e., the factory owner) is constructing the building himself, then he should pay the cess as mandated by the BOCW Act.
(2) If there is any contractor/builder who undertakes to build the factory building as per the plan approved by the factory owner, then it shall become the responsibility of the builder to pay the required cess (one percent of the cost of construction). It will become the factory owner's responsibility only when the builder fails to pay it to the government.
Are you supplying the materials to the factory (1 above) directly, or are they billed to any builder mentioned above (2)? Under both scenarios, if your job is to supply fabricated materials, how can the factory ask you to get registration under the BOCW Act? It is true if you also do the erection work because the cess is payable not for the material supplied but for the labor involved. At the same time, if your workers who do the work of erection are covered by ESI, EPF, and other social security laws, how does the BOCW Act apply to you?