A safetyman should have a basic engineering background. Scaffolds are designed to hold weight depending on the intended use. A factor of safety is also applied due to the risk of failure.
Scaffold Standards and Load Bearing
Standards bear the load and rest on the ground. Since only pipes are used as standards, with limited contact area on the ground to support the entire load, the ground surface may easily give way under loading. To address this, base plates are used under standards on concrete, asphalt, or other solid surfaces. Sole boards are also used when the scaffold's base surface is not solid enough.
Regarding the U Head Shown
1. There is limited contact area.
2. The load-bearing capacity of the supporting plate may be questionable, as it could open up under load. Side plates are not designed to bear any load but rather to hold the section in position.
Due to these issues, it is not advisable to use it as shown.
Not only engineers, but nature itself designs every organism with many components, each with its intended use. Can anyone walk upside down on your head? The head is designed for a specific purpose, just as the feet are.
I hope this explanation is satisfactory.
Regards,
Kesava Pillai