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if Welfare of Employees : Chapter V of the factories Act contains provisions about the welfare of employees. These are as follows:
-There shall be separate and adequately screened washing facilities for the use of male and female employees.
-There shall be suitable places provided for clothing not worn during working hours and for the dying of wet clothing.
-There shall be suitable arrangement for all workers to sit for taking rest if they are obliged to work in a standing position.
-There shall be provided the required number of first-aid boxes or cupboard (at the rate of one for every 150 workers) equipped with the prescribed contents readily available during the working hours of the factory.
-The State Government may make rules requiring that in any specified factory employing more than 250 employees a canteen shall be provided and maintained by the occupier for the use of the employee.
-There shall be provided sufficiently lighted and ventilated lunch room if the number of employees ordinarily employed is more than 150.
[Principles of Employee Welfare Service]:
Following are generally given as the principles to be followed in setting up a employee welfare service:
-The service should satisfy real needs of the workers. This means that the manager must first determine what the employee’s real needs are with the active participation of workers.
-The service should such as can be handled by cafeteria approach. Due to the difference in Sex, age, marital status, number of children, type of job and the income level of employees there are large differences in their choice of a particular benefit. This is known as the cafeteria approach. Such an approach individualises the benefit system though it may be difficult to operate and administer.
-The employer should not assume a benevolent posture.
-The cost of the service should be calculate and its financing established on a sound basis.
-There should be periodical assessment or evaluation of the service and necessary timely on the basis of feedback.
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